'Kigoma' is a town and lake port in western
Tanzania, on the eastern shore of
Lake Tanganyika and close to the border with
Burundi. It serves as the capital for the surrounding
Kigoma Region and has a population of 130,142 (
2002 census) and an elevation of 775 m.
The historic trading town of
Ujiji is 6 km south-east of Kigoma.
Kigoma Port
Kigoma is one of the busiest ports on Lake Tanganyika, as a consequence of being the only one (as of 2007) with a functioning railway connection (since the one at
Kalemie in
DR Congo is not operational). Furthermore it is a direct link to the
seaport at
Dar-es-Salaam. Kigoma Port in Kigoma Bay has a wharf of two hundred metres and several cranes and is equipped to handle shipping containers.
[1] However, the bay is suffering from silting up as a result of soil erosion from surrounding hills, and the water depth at wharfside has diminished from 6 m to 1.8 m which threatens the economic future of the port. In May 2007 the Tanzanian Government announced a plan to create an economic zone at the port to stimulate trade.
[2]
Lake
ferries including the
MV Liemba sail from Kigoma to
Bujumbura in Burundi,
Kalundu-Uvira in
DR Congo,
Mpulungu in Zambia at the southern tip of the lake, and a number of other lakeside towns in Tanzania.
Road connections for Kigoma are poor however. A gravel road links the town northeast to the national road network, and earth tracks link north to Burundi and southeast to
Sumbawanga.
[3]
Kigoma-Dar es Salaam Railway
The
Tanzania Railways Corporation line runs from Kigoma to the port of
Dar-es-Salaam on the
Indian Ocean coast via
Tabora and
Dodoma. It was completed in 1915 when Kigoma was part of
German East Africa. In
Tabora, there is connection to
Mwanza on Lake Victoria, with ferry connections to
Uganda. At Tabora you can also travel by train to Mpanda.
As of 2007 the passenger train do not reach Dar es salaam due to poor rail road between Dodoma and Dar es salaam. However there is very good bus transport from Dodoma to Dar es salaam.
See also
★
Ujiji
★
Lake Tanganyika
External links
★
Kigoma port details and photos
References
Hellow
1. Tanzania Railways Corporation: ''Kigoma Port.'' Retrieved 30 May 2007.
2. ''Daily News, Tanzania'': "500m/- set for Kigoma economic zone." Monday, May 28, 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2007.
3. Michelin Motoring and Tourist Map (2000): "No 955 Africa Central and South". Michelin, Paris.