
''Horse-drawn kid hacks were an early form of school bus''
A 'kid hack' was a
horse-drawn vehicle used for transporting children to school in the late
19th and early
20th century in the
United States. The word ''hack'', meaning a horse-drawn cab, is short for
hackney carriage. The vehicle was actually powered by both
horses and
mules, and usually loaded at the rear to avoid frightening the animals. In those days, most elementary children in
rural areas attended
one-room schools. A typical kid hack would serve all the
farms in the area of the school, and usually transport under 20 children.
The horse-drawn kid hack is considered to be the precursor to the modern yellow
school bus. As early as
1914, versions of kid hacks were attached to early motor vehicles by the
Wayne Works in
Richmond, Indiana. As motorized
trucks became more commonplace in rural locations, detachable wooden kid hack bodies were made which could be removed when the truck was in other use. Around
1927, much heavier all-steel bodies were introduced for this purpose by Wayne Works and other companies. Permanently mounted on the truck chassis, the combined vehicle became known as a school bus.
The
Wayne County Historical Museum in
Richmond, Indiana has a restored horse-drawn "kid hack" on display.
See also
★
School bus
★
Blue Bird Corporation
★
Wayne Corporation
External link
★
Wayne County Historical Museum, Richmond, Indiana