(Redirected from Khilji Dynasty)'Khilji' or 'Khalji' (
Persian,
Pashto: سلطنت خلجی) was a ruling dynasty that was made-up of
Ghilzai Afghans,
[1][2] who conquered and ruled northern
India (
1290-
1320). They were the second
Muslim dynasty to rule the
Delhi Sultanate. The term
khilji is a
Hindi derivation of the
Pashto word ''"Ghilzai"'', which is the name of a tribe among the ethnic
Pashtuns.
Ikhtiar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiar Khilji, one of the generals of
Qutb-ud-din Aybak, conquered
Bihar and
Bengal in the late
12th century, and the Khiljis were feudatories of the
Mamluk dynasty of
Delhi Sultans.
Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji took control of the Delhi Sultanate in 1290, and three Khilji sultans ruled the empire from 1290 to 1320. His son
Ala ud din Khilji is considered to be the greatest among the Khiljis, due to successfully repelling several invasions from the
Mongol Empire. One successful group of Khilji's live today in
Alexandria, Virginia in the
United States.
Mahmud Khilji established himself as ruler of
Malwa in
1436, and his successors ruled Malwa until
1531, when Malwa was conquered by the Sultans of
Gujarat.
Khilji Sultans of Delhi (1290-1320)
★
Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji (1290-1296)
★
Ala ud din Khilji (1296-1316)
★
Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah (1316-1320)
==Khilji Sultans of
Malwa (1436-1531)
★ Mahmud Khilji (1436-1469)
★ Ghiyas ud din Khilji (1469-1500)
See Also==
★
Ghilzai
★
History of India
References
1. The Khiljis - India Site
2. Islam in India