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The 'Kherlen' (, ''Kherlen gol'') or 'Herlen He' (), sometimes also 'Kerulen', is a river of 1,254 km length in Mongolia and China.

Contents

Course

Kherlen-Argun-Amur

History

Course

The river has its origin in the south slopes of the Khentii mountains, near the Burkhan Khaldun mountain in the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area, about 180 km northeast of Ulan Bator. This area is the wathershed between the arctic (Tuul River) and pacific (Kherlen) basins.
From there the Kherlen flows mostly in eastern direction through the Khentii Province. On its further way it crosses the eastern Mongolian steppe past Ulaan Ereg and Choibalsan, entering China at , emptying into Hulun Nuur at .. Within the autonomous region Inner Mongolia it continues for another 164 km until it enters Lake Hulun.

Kherlen-Argun-Amur

In years with high precipitation, the normally exitless lake Hulun may overflow at its northern shore, and the water will meet the Argun river after about 30 km. The Argun marks the border between Russia and China for about 944 km, until it meets the Amur River. The system Kherlen-Argun-Amur has a total length of 5,052 km.

History

The palace of Ögedei Khan was located in the Kherlen valley.