(Redirected from Khark)
'Kharg Island' () is a
continental island in the
Persian Gulf belonging to
Iran. It is located 25 km (16 miles) off the coast of Iran and 483 km (300 miles) northwest of the
Strait of Hormuz (). Administered by the adjacent coastal
Bushehr Province, Kharg Island provides a sea port for the export of oil and extends Iranian
territorial sea claims into the Persian Gulf oil fields.
Once the world's largest offshore crude oil terminal and the principal sea terminal for Iranian oil, the Kharg Island facilities were put out of commission in the fall of
1986. Heavy bombing of the Kharg Island facilities from
1982 through
1986 by the air forces of the government of
Iraq during the
Iran-Iraq War all but destroyed most of the terminal facilities. Kharg Island was situated in the middle of the
Darius Oilfield, also destroyed by the intensive bombing. Repair to all facilities has been very slow, even after the war ended in
1988, due to continued hostile intentions by the Iraqi Government and the
Gulf War or
1990-
1991.
Trivia
Kharg or Khark is a Persian word that refers to a
date that is not ready to eat.
References
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration