'Kent Police' is the
Home Office police force responsible for policing
Kent in
England, including the unitary authority of
Medway.
Area and organisation
The force covers an area of 1,443 square miles with an approximate population of 1.6 million. Kent Police has an establishment of 3,599 police officers, 2,255 police staff, 306 Special Constables and 201 Police Community Support Officers. The
Chief Constable since
2004 is
Michael Fuller QPM. and is the first black person in the UK to hold such a position.
Due to the
Channel Tunnel, Kent Police is unique among English forces in having a police station outside the country in
Coquelles,
France, staffed by Kent officers. The cross channel traffic occasionally causes Kent Police and the
Highways Agency to enforce
Operation Stack, controlling the freight flow on that part of the M20 motorway closest to the Ports.
Proposals made by the
Home Secretary on
March 20,
2006 would see the force stay as a standalone strategic force for Kent and Medway.
[1]
Kent
Police Authority has 9 councillors (7 from
Kent County Council, and 2 from
Medway Borough Council), 3
Justices of the Peace, and 5 independent members.
History
On
January 14 1857, a 222 strong Kent County Constabulary was formed under Chief Constable John Henry Hay Ruxton. The first headquarters was at Wrens Cross, Stone Street, Maidstone, and was rented for use by the police until
November 23 1860 where the force purchased it for £1,200
[1].
Also in 1860, the initial uniform of a frock Coat and a high hat was replaced by a long uniform tunic and Shako hat, and constables were issued with a rattle and
truncheon. In
1885 whistles were introduced, and in
1897 the recognizable
Custodian helmet was introduced to the Kent force.
On
April 1,
1889, Kent County Constabulary was merged with five of the fourteen other police forces that occupied Kent County at the time. The remaining nine were merged on
April 1 1943. Meanwhile, Ruxton retired on
August 14 1894, to die on
April 20,
1897.
In terms of mobilisation and communication, Kent Constabulary purchased 20 bicycles in
1896, a number which rose to 129 by
1904. Telephones were given to village police officers in
1925, and by
1930, 8 motorcycles had also been introduced, with 19 more were bought in
1931 along with one police car. The constabulary still employed horses until the last retired in
1943.
The Kent Police Headquarters are currently located at Sutton Road, Maidstone. Kent Police College is located to the rear of the Headquarters site.
Areas Covered (BCU)
• North Kent (
Dartford,
Gravesend)
• South Kent (
Folkestone,
Ashford)
• East Kent (
Canterbury,
Thanet)
• West Kent (
Tunbridge Wells,
Tonbridge,
Cranbrook,
Sevenoaks)
• Mid Kent (
Maidstone,
Sheppey,
Sittingbourne)
•
Medway
(Reorganised areas from earlier 9 BCU structure to current 6 BCU structure, this was in response to calls for Police Force mergers and Kent's argument to remain a Strategic stand-alone force)
See also
★
List of police forces in the United Kingdom
★
Policing in the United Kingdom
External links
★
Kent Police
★
A history
★
The Kent Police Band
References
1. http://www.kent-police-museum.co.uk/core_pages/history.shtml
★ http://www.kent-police-museum.co.uk/core_pages/history.shtml
★ http://www.kent.police.uk/