
''San-mon'' (三門, or ''sammon'', main door), ''bôketsurô'' (望闕楼)
, also called 'Kennen-ji', is a historic
Zen Buddhist temple at 584 Komatsu-cho,
Higashiyama-ku, near
Gion in
Kyoto,
Japan. Founded in 1202, it is the first Zen temple in Japan.
The monk
Eisai, credited with introducing Zen to Japan, served as Kennin-ji's founding abbot and is buried on the temple grounds. For its first years the temple combined
Zen,
Tendai, and
Shingon practices, but it became a purely Zen institution under the eleventh abbot, (1213-1278). The Zen master
DÅgen, later founder of the Japanese
Soto sect, trained at Kennin-ji. It is one of the
Rinzai sect's headquarter temples.
When first built, the temple contained seven principal buildings. It has suffered from fires through the centuries, and was rebuilt in the mid-thirteenth century by Zen master (1202-1280), and again in the sixteenth century with donations of buildings from nearby temples and
TÅfuku-ji.
Today Kennin-ji's buildings include the Abbot’s Quarters (HÅjÅ), given by Ankoku-ji in 1599; the Dharma Hall (Hatto), built in 1765; a tea house built in 1587 to designs by tea master
Sen no Rikyū for
Toyotomi Hideyoshi; and the Imperial Messenger Gate (Chokushimon), said to date from the
Kamakura era (1185–1333), and still showing marks from arrows. It also has fourteen subtemples on the Kennin-ji precincts and about seventy associated temples throughout Japan.
Kennin-ji contains notable paintings by
Tawaraya SÅtatsu,
Tamura Soryu and (1883-1945), as well as a remarkable ceiling painting of two dragons by (1924-), created in 2002 for the temple's 800th anniversary.
External links
★
Kennin-ji official page (Japanese language)
★
Kenninji English-language information
References
★ ''Kennin-ji: The Oldest Zen Temple in Kyoto'', undated brochure from temple