'Kenneth Lee Salazar' (born
March 2,
1955) is an
American politician, rancher, and environmentalist from the
U.S. state of
Colorado. Salazar, a
Democrat, served as state Attorney General before winning a
U.S. Senate seat in the
2004 Senate elections. He has been the junior
U.S. Senator from
Colorado since
January 2005. He and
Mel Martinez (R-
Florida) are the first
Hispanic U.S. Senators since
1977. They were joined by
Bob Menendez (D-
New Jersey) in
January 2006.
Early Life and Family
Senator Ken Salazar was born in the town of
Alamosa and grew up near the town of
Manassa, Colorado in the
San Luis Valley area of south-central Colorado to his parents, Emma M. and Henry (Enrique) S. Salazar,
[1] Americans of Mexican descent. Salazar can trace his ancestry all the way back from before his family's arrival in North America to 12th century Spain. Ken is a 5th generation Coloradan, 12th generation
North American or the family roots go back in what is now classified as North America for 12 generations.
Salazar attended St. Francis Seminary and Centauri High School in
Conejos County, graduating in 1973. He later attended
Colorado College, earning a
Bachelor of Arts degree in
political science in 1977, and received his
Juris Doctor degree from the
University of Michigan Law School in 1981. Later Salazar was awarded
honorary degrees (Doctor of Laws) from Colorado College (1993) and the
University of Denver (1999).
After graduating Salazar had a private law practice. In 1986 he became chief legal counsel to then
Governor Roy Romer; in 1990 Romer appointed him to his
cabinet as Director of the Colorado Department of Natural Resources.
U.S. Senator
In 1994, Salazar returned to private practice. In 1998, he was elected state attorney general; he was reelected to this position in 2002. In 2004, he declared his candidacy the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by retiring
Republican Senator
Ben Nighthorse Campbell. Salazar considers himself a moderate and has at times taken positions that are in disagreement with the base of his party — for a number of years he opposed gay adoption. Salazar lost to Mike Miles at the State nominating convention. In spite of this loss, the national Democratic Party backed Salazar with contributions from the DSCC and promotion of Salazar as the only primary candidate. Salazar came back to defeat Miles in the Democratic
primary,and he narrowly defeated
beer executive
Pete Coors of the
Coors Brewing Company to win. His elder brother
John also had an electoral victory in 2004, winning a race for the
U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's third
congressional district.

2004 campaign logo. Salazar's slogan was "fighting for Colorado's land, water, and people."
He took office on January 4, 2005. Salazar and his wife Esperanza "Hope" have two daughters, Melinda (20) and Andrea (19). Ken and his family are
Roman Catholic.
Soon after arriving in the Senate, Salazar generated controversy within his party by introducing
Attorney General nominee
Alberto Gonzales and sitting by his side during Gonzales' confirmation hearings.
On May 23, 2005, Salazar was one of fourteen moderate senators to forge a compromise on the Democrats' use of the judicial
filibuster, thus blocking the Republican leadership's attempt to implement the so-called "
nuclear option". Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a Bush judicial nominee only in an "extraordinary circumstance", and the three most conservative Bush
appellate court nominees (
Janice Rogers Brown,
Priscilla Owen and
William Pryor) would receive a vote by the full Senate. Salazar has been
feuding with Focus on the Family, a Colorado-based conservative religious group of national stature, over his stance on judicial nominees.
In August of 2006 Ken Salazar supported fellow Democratic Senator
Joe Lieberman in his primary race against
Ned Lamont in
Connecticut. Ned Lamont, running primarily as an anti-war candidate, won the primary. Salazar's continued support of Lieberman, who successfully ran as an independent against Lamont, has rankled the anti-war wing of the Democratic party.
Electoral History
Footnotes
1. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/senators/salazar.htm
See also
List of Hispanic Americans in the United States Congress
External links
★
United States Senator Ken Salazar 'official Senate site'
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★
Federal Election Commission — Ken Salazar campaign finance reports and data
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On the Issues — Ken Salazar issue positions and quotes
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OpenSecrets.org — Ken Salazar campaign contributions
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Project Vote Smart — Senator Ken Salazar (CO) profile
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SourceWatch Congresspedia — Ken Salazar profile
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Washington Post — Congress Votes Database: Kenneth Salazar voting record
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Ken Salazar for U.S. Senate 'official campaign site'