'Kempstone Hill' is a
landform in
Aberdeenshire,
Scotland within the
Mounth Range of the
Grampian Mountains.
[1] The peak elevation of this mountain is 132 metres above mean sea level. This hill has been posited as the location for the noted
Battle of Mons Graupius between the
Romans and the indigenous
Caledonians.
[2]
[3] The major
Roman Camp of
Raedykes is situated about three kilometres to the west. From Kempstone Hill there are fine views to the
North Sea facing east and slightly to the north of
Muchalls Castle.
Geology and hydrology
Kempstone Hill is situated approximately 2.3 kilometers to the north of
Stonehaven;
surface runoff and drainage from the northern and eastern slopes of Kempstone Hill flow north to the
Burn of Muchalls. Surface runoff from the south and west flanks flow to the
Burn of Monboys, a very slightly alkaline stream These low
pH levels (compared to other area streams) may be caused in part by the
peat drainage from the
moorland on
Meikle Carewe Hill and
Curlethney Hill. To the south the terrain falls rather sharply descending to
Limpet Burn, which watercourse flows to the North Sea.
[4] The
riparian woodland along Limpet Burn has been classified as high value habitat by the
Aberdeenshire Council.
[4]
Prehistory
Neolithic traces of civilisation appear on the hill in the form of
standing stones.
[6]
Wind farm proposal
Renewable Energy Resources has an application pending before the
Aberdeenshire Council to create a
windfarm for
electrical power generation using Curlethney Hill, Meikle Carewe Hill (hills slightly to the west of Kempstone Hill to install 12 wind turbines. Each turbine would reach a height of 70 metres abive grade level, and the entire complex could generate enough power to supply the equivalent of 5000 homes. Environmental concerns over the proposal include
noise pollution, visual impact
[7] and ecological disturbance.
See also
★
Raedykes
★
Fetteresso Castle
★
Megray Hill
References
1. United Kingdom Ordinance Survey Map Landranger 45, Stonehaven and Banchory, 1:50,000 scale, 2004
2. Archibald Watt, ''Highways and Byways Round Stonehaven'', Gourdas House Publishers, Aberdeen (1984)
3. Hogan, C. Michael, ''History of Muchalls Castle'', (2005)
4. Peripheral Route Environmental Assessment, Aberdeenshire Council (Kempstone characteristics)
5. Peripheral Route Environmental Assessment, Aberdeenshire Council (Kempstone characteristics)
6. Ancient Scotland: Kempstone Hill
7. Meikle Carewe Windfarm Action Group website