'Katharine Jefferts Schori',
D.D.,
Ph.D. (born
March 26,
1954 in
Pensacola, Florida) is the
Presiding Bishop of
Episcopal Church in the United States of America. She is the first woman elected
primate in the
Anglican Communion.
Presiding Bishops are elected to their nine-year term by the House of Bishops with the concurrence of the House of Deputies. As Presiding Bishop, the correct form of address is "The Most Reverend Katharine Jefferts Schori".
Biography
Jefferts Schori was raised in the
Roman Catholic Church until
1963, when at the age of eight her parents brought her into the Episcopal Church in conjunction with their own move out of Roman Catholicism. She attended school in
New Jersey, then went on to earn a
Bachelor of Science in
biology from
Stanford University in
1974, and a
Master of Science in
oceanography in
1977 and a
Ph.D. in
1983, also in oceanography, from
Oregon State University. She earned her
Master of Divinity in
1994, and was
ordained priest that year. She served as assistant
rector at the Church of the
Good Samaritan,
Corvallis, Oregon, where she had special responsibility for pastoring the
Hispanic community (she speaks Spanish fluently). In 2001, she was elected and consecrated
Bishop of
Nevada. She was awarded a
Doctor of Divinity (honoris causa) in
2001 from
The Church Divinity School of the Pacific. (It is a common practice at most Episcopal seminaries to award an honorary doctorate to alumni who become bishops.) She is an instrument-rated pilot. She is a third-generation pilot, whose parents both flew.
She married Richard Schori, an Oregon State
professor of
topology, in
1979. They have an adult daughter, also Katharine, also a pilot: she is a
second lieutenant in the
U.S. Air Force, and has flown VIP's in
VC-21 Learjets and now flies
AWACS command-and-control planes.
Election as Presiding Bishop and Primate
The Episcopal Church met in General Convention in
Columbus,
Ohio, in June 2006. Jefferts Schori was elected Presiding Bishop by the
House of Bishops on
June 18, from among seven nominees on the fifth ballot with 95 of the 188 votes cast. The House of Deputies, consisting of
deacons,
priests, and
laity, overwhelmingly approved the House of Bishops' election later that day. Jefferts Schori is the first woman
Primate in the worldwide
Anglican Communion, and the
26th Presiding Bishop of the
Episcopal Church.
Although Jefferts Schori's election was an indication of widespread support in the Episcopal Church in the United States for
ordaining women to the
historical episcopate, the
Diocese of Fort Worth, which opposes women in
holy orders, has asked the
Archbishop of Canterbury for "alternative primatial oversight" (a previously unheard-of expression), analogous to the "alternative episcopal oversight" suggested in the
Windsor Report. Several other conservative dioceses affiliated with the
Anglican Communion Network, including some that do ordain women, have made similar requests.
:''See also
Provincial episcopal visitor
Jefferts Schori voted to consent to the election of
Gene Robinson, an openly gay and partnered man, as
Bishop of New Hampshire in
2003, to which some conservative Episcopalians have objected strenuously. As not all churches in the Anglican Communion uphold the
ordination of women, the election of a woman bishop as
primate has also proved controversial in other provinces.
:''See also
Anglican views of homosexuality,
Ordination of women
At a news conference on
18 June 2006, the Presiding Bishop-elect articulated a willingness to work with conservatives. She expressed her hope to lead the church in the reign of God, rooted in imagery from
Isaiah and including such
United Nations Millennium Development Goals as eradicating poverty and hunger: "The poor are fed, the
Good News is preached, those who are ostracized and in prison are set free, the blind receive sight."
On
21 June 2006, Jefferts Schori's homily, preached at the closing Eucharist of the Convention, disconcerted some moderate and conservative Episcopalians with the words "Our mother Jesus gives birth to a new creation," "mother Jesus" being an expression from the writings of medieval saints, including
Julian of Norwich and
Anselm of Canterbury. (Full text of the sermon is available from the Episcopal News Service available as an external link below.)
Jefferts Schori remained as Bishop of Nevada until taking up the position of Presiding Bishop officially on
November 1 2006; her
investiture and seating in the office was held on
November 4 at the
Washington National Cathedral. The investiture and seating were designed and orchestrated by the Rev. Canon Carol Wade, Precentor at Washington National Cathedral. Her official seating was held the following day, also at the National Cathedral. An Episcopal Presiding Bishop's term typically lasts for nine years, running in three-year cycles in conjunction with General Convention.
Consecrators
★ The Rt Revd
Jerry A. Lamb,
Bishop of Northern California
★ The Rt Revd
Robert L. Ladehoff,
Bishop of Oregon
★ The Rt Revd
Carolyn Tanner Irish,
Bishop of Utah
Bishop Jefferts Schori was the
963rd bishop consecrated in the
Episcopal Church.
Birthrate Controversy
Since her Installation, the Presiding Bishop has stirred controversy with an interview she gave to ''
The New York Times Magazine'' on
November 19 2006. (See below for interview and reaction.) In that interview, she stated that "Episcopalians tend to be better-educated and tend to reproduce at lower rates than some other denominations. Roman Catholics and
Mormons both have theological reasons for producing lots of children."
[1]
References
★ ''The Episcopal Church Annual''. Morehouse Publishing: New York, NY (2005).
★
Q & A With Bishop Jefferts Schori from The Living Church magazine
★ Katharine Jefferts Schori, A Wing and a Prayer: A Message of Faith and Hope. New York: Morehouse Publishing (January 2007) ISBN 978-0-8192-2271-8 and London: SPCK (April 2007) ISBN 978-0-2810-5932-4
External links
★
Episcopal Church elects first woman Presiding Bishop — Episcopal News Service
★
News article on her taking her leave from the Church of the Good Samaritan
★
''Gifted Service'' by Tom Sramek — The Living Church Foundation
★
In Their Own Words: Katharine Jefferts Schori — Witness Magazine
★
Interview with the Rt. Rev. Katharine Jefferts Schori, Bishop of Nevada — Witness Magazine
★
Into the Breach: Interview with Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori — Guardian UK
★
Multimedia and stories about Presiding Bishop-elect Jefferts Schori from Episcopal News Service
★
State of the Church: Questions for Katharine Jefferts Schori - New York Times Magazine
★
Ruth Gledhill: Articles of Faith -
The Times Online
★
"Hurricane Katherine" - BBC
★
From Columbus: Text of Presiding Bishop-elect's June 21 homily - Episcopal News Service