The 'Kamikaze' was a
Mitsubishi Ki-15 aircraft (
registration 'J-BAAI') sponsored by the
newspaper Asahi Shimbun, which became famous on
April 9,
1937, when it arrived at
Croydon Airport in
London. It was the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to
Europe. The flight from Tokyo to London took 51 hours, 17 minutes and 23 seconds and was piloted by
Masaaki Iinuma, with
Kenji Tsukagoshi serving as navigator. The aircraft flew from
Tokyo via
Taihoku to
French Indochina, then via
India and the
Middle East to Europe.
The arrival of the ''Kamikaze'' caused a sensation in the
Western world. Several years earlier, a prize had been offered for the first flight between
Paris and
Tokyo within less than 100 hours. Many European aviators had failed at this challenge, and one year before the flight of the ''Kamikaze'', a French pilot attempting the challenge was killed when his aircraft crashed into a mountain on
Kyūshū.
Japanese
aircraft designers had made maximizing the
range of their aircraft a high priority, in order to link
Japan proper with its possessions in
Taiwan,
Korea,
Manchuria and
Micronesia, and also with a view to developing
military aircraft for future conflicts in
China and over the
Pacific Ocean - war theatres which offered few airfields for aircraft to refuel.
''Kamikaze's pilot, Masaaki Iinuma, was later
killed in action in the
Pacific War in December
1941. He was 29 years old.
External links
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SQUARE-The Famous Kamikaze-go and Shinko Electric
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Model kit of ''Kamikaze''