
Kalevi Sorsa
'Taisto Kalevi Sorsa' (
December 21,
1930 –
January 16,
2004) was a
Finnish politician who was
Prime Minister of Finland four times:
1972-
1975,
1977-
1979,
1982-
1983 and
1983-
1987 and at the date of his death still held the Finnish record of most days of incumbency as prime minister. He was also a long-time leader of the
Social Democratic Party of Finland.
Before a meteoric rise to the top of Finnish politics Kalevi Sorsa worked as a publishing editor, with his greatest "claim to fame" being to turn down the first novel of
Kalle Päätalo, which turned out to be one of the greatest Finnish bestsellers of all time. Sorsa was brought in from this relative obscurity by
Rafael Paasio to assume the influential post of party secretary without much previous experience of politics.
One of the most strongwilled but also thinskinned public figures, Sorsa had numerous fractious relations with other politicians and the whole of the
media, which he lambasted by coining a pejorative epithet "infokratia".
He had good relations with those politicians who were clearly at a level he could not approach, such as Rafael Paasio and
Willy Brandt who took him under their wings as a protege in the
Socialist international. Analogously he had good relations with politicians he could hold in sway, and who enforced his policies, although he tolerated very little independence of thought in his underlings.
Of the politicians of his era, the most difficult relationship he had with
Paavo Väyrynen, an equally strongwilled opponent at the helm of the Center Party. Another notable prolonged conflict was an internecine rivalry with the young
Paavo Lipponen on his way up.
Valco scandal
During the
1970s Finland started an experiment of
state capitalism called
Valco which was to have utilized Finnish high-tech know-how to mass produce television screens. Kalevi Sorsa affiliated himself very prominently with the project, in a manner that would have undoubtedly assured him a great deal of credit for its inception, if it had turned out to be a success. Unfortunately
Japanese high-tech know-how trumped that of Finland, and the project plunged deeply into the red. To add insult to injury,
muckrakers uncovered copious product gifts from the company to Kalevi Sorsa among others. Though the practise was arguably nearly legal at the time, subsequently passed corruption laws would classify the practise as gross corruption and even at the time the matter was a dark splotch on Sorsa's reputation.
The fact that Sorsa never attained the Finnish presidency, nor even ran for the post, was a cause of lasting bitterness, and his memoirs were not lacking in barbs towards his predecessors, contemporaries and successors.
See also
★
Politics of Finland
★
Political parties in Finland
References