In common years it is always in
ISO week 26.
This date is the only date each year where both the month and day are different
perfect numbers.
Events
★
1098 - Fighters of the
First Crusade defeat
Kerbogha of
Mosul.
★
1243 -
Innocent IV becomes
Pope.
★
1389 -
Ottoman and
Serbian armies fight the bloody
Battle of Kosovo, opening the way for the Ottoman conquest of Southeastern Europe (see
Vidovdan).
★
1519 -
Charles V elected emperor of the
Holy Roman Empire.
★
1635 -
Guadeloupe becomes a
French colony.
★
1651 -
Battle of Beresteczko between
Poles and
Ukrainians, the biggest battle in the
17th century, starts.
★
1763 -
Earthquake in
Komarom,
Hungary
★
1776 -
Thomas Hickey, Continental Army private and bodyguard to General George Washington, was hanged for
mutiny and
sedition.
★
1778 -
American Revolutionary War:
Battle of Monmouth fought between the American Continental Army under
George Washington and the British Army led by Sir
Henry Clinton.
★
1807 - Second
British invasion;
John Whitelock lands at
Ensenada on an attempt to recapture
Buenos Aires and is defeated by the fierce resistance of the locals.
★
1838 - The
coronation of
Victoria of the United Kingdom.
★
1855 - The
Sigma Chi Fraternity was founded at
Miami University
★
1859 - First
conformation dog show is held in
Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
England.
★
1865 - The
Army of the Potomac is disbanded
★
1880 -
Ned Kelly the Australian
bushranger captured at
Glenrowan.
★
1881 - Secret treaty between
Austria and
Serbia.
★
1886 - First scheduled Canadian transcontinental passenger train departs from
Montreal,
Quebec for
Port Moody, British Columbia.
★
1887 -
Minot, North Dakota incorporated as a city.
★
1894 -
Labor Day becomes an official US holiday.
★
1895 -
El Salvador,
Honduras and
Nicaragua form the
Central American Union.
★
1914 -
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his wife Sophie are assassinated in
Sarajevo by young Serbian nationalist
Gavrilo Princip , the ''
causus belli'' of
World War I.
★
1919 - The
Treaty of Versailles is signed in Paris, formally ending
World War I between Britain, France, Italy, the United States and allies on the one side and Germany and Austria Hungary on the other side.
★
1922 - The
Irish Civil War begins with the shelling of the Four Courts in
Dublin by
Free State forces.
★
1936 - The Japanese puppet state of
Mengjiang is formed in northern China.
★
1938 - A 450
metric ton meteorite struck the earth in an empty field near
Chicora, Pennsylvania
★
1940 -
Romania cedes
Bessarabia (current-day
Moldova) to the
Soviet Union.
★
1948 -
Cominform circulates the "Resolution on the situation in the Communist Party of Yugoslavia"
★
1950 -
Seoul is captured by troops from
North Korea.
★
1956 - Anti-communist demonstrations in
Poznań. Also called ''Poznański czerwiec'' (
June of Poznań).
★
1960 -
Cuba confiscates and nationalizes U.S.-owned oil refineries.
★
1964 -
Malcom X forms the
Organization of Afro-American Unity.
★
1967 -
Israel annexes East
Jerusalem.
★
1969 -
Stonewall riots begin in
New York City.
★
1973 - Elections are held for the
Northern Ireland Assembly, which will lead to power-sharing between
unionists and
nationalists in
Northern Ireland for the first time.
★
1976 - The
Angolan court sentenced US and UK
mercenaries to
death sentences and
prison terms in the
Luanda Trial.
★
1978 - The
United States Supreme Court, in ''
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke'' bars quota systems in college admissions.
★
1982 -
Today (Australian TV program) first went to air
★
1983 - The
Mianus River Bridge collapses over the
Mianus River in
Connecticut, killing 3 drivers in their vehicles.
★
1986 - ''
¡A Luchar!'' holds its first congress in
Bogotá,
Colombia.
★
1988 - The worst confined-space industrial accident in U.S. history occurs at a metal-plating plant in
Auburn, Indiana, killing five.
★
1989 -
Slobodan Milošević's delivers the Kosovo Polje speech
★
1990 -
Paperback Software International Ltd. found guilty by a U.S. court of copyright violation for copying the appearance and menu system of
Lotus 1-2-3 in its competing spreadsheet program.
★
1992 - The
Constitution of Estonia is signed into law.
★
1996 - The
Constitution of Ukraine is signed into law.
★
1997 -
Mike Tyson vs
Evander Holyfield II - Tyson is disqualified in the 3rd round for biting a piece from Holyfield's ear.
★
2000 - Cuban exile
Elián González returns to
Cuba following a
Supreme Court order.
★
2001 - U.S. Appeals Court overturns a lower court's order to breakup
Microsoft in an antitrust case.
★
2004 - The
17th NATO Summit starts in Istanbul.
★ 2004 - Sovereign power is handed to the interim government of
Iraq by the
Coalition Provisional Authority, ending the
U.S.-led rule of that nation.
★ 2004 -
Estonia,
Lithuania and
Slovenia join the
European Exchange Rate Mechanism
★
2005 -
Canada becomes the third country in the world to legalize
same-sex marriage.
★ 2005 - A final design for
Manhattan's
Freedom Tower is formally unveiled.
★
2006 - The
Republic of Montenegro was admitted as the 192nd
Member of the United Nations by
General Assembly resolution 60/264.
★ 2006 -
Flood 28 hits upstate
New York.
Births
★
1243 -
Emperor Go-Fukakusa of Japan (d.
1304)
★
1476 -
Pope Paul IV (d.
1559)
★
1490 -
Albert of Mainz, bishop and elector of Mainz (d.
1545)
★
1491 - King
Henry VIII of England (d.
1547)
★
1503 -
Giovanni della Casa, Italian poet (d.
1556)
★
1547 (baptism) -
Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian composer (d.
1599)
★
1577 -
Peter Paul Rubens, Flemish painter (d.
1640)
★
1703 -
John Wesley, English founder of Methodism (d.
1791)
★
1712 -
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher (d.
1778)
★
1719 -
Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, French statesman (d.
1785)
★
1806 -
Napoleon Coste, French guitarist and composer (d.
1883)
★
1824 -
Paul Broca, French physician (d.
1880)
★
1831 -
Joseph Joachim, Austrian violinist (d.
1907)
★
1867 -
Luigi Pirandello, Italian writer,
Nobel laureate (d.
1936)
★
1873 -
Alexis Carrel, French surgeon and biologist,
Nobel laureate (d.
1944)
★
1875 -
Henri Lebesgue, French mathematician (d.
1941)
★
1883 -
Pierre Laval,
Prime Minister of France (d.
1945)
★
1884 -
Lamina Sankoh, early Sierra Leonean nationalist (d.
1964)
★
1891 -
Carl Panzram, American serial killer (d.
1930)
★ 1891 -
Carl Spaatz, American Air Force general (d.
1974)
★
1902 -
Richard Rodgers, American composer (d.
1979)
★
1906 -
Maria Goeppert-Mayer, German physicist,
Nobel laureate (d.
1972)
★
1909 -
Eric Ambler, English writer (d.
1998)
★
1912 -
Sergiu Celibidache, Romanian conductor (d.
1996)
★ 1912 -
Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, German physicist and philosopher (d.
2007)
★
1913 -
Franz Antel, Austrian filmmaker
★ 1913 -
Walter Oesau, German pilot (d.
1944)
★
1914 -
Aribert Heim, Austrian physician
★
1920 -
A. E. Hotchner, American editor, novelist and playwright
★
1921 -
P. V. Narasimha Rao,
Prime Minister of India (d.
2004)
★
1922 -
Michael Vale, American actor (d.
2005)
★
1923 -
Adolfo Schwelm Cruz, Argentine racing driver
★
1926 -
Mel Brooks, American filmmaker
★
1927 -
Frank Sherwood Rowland, American chemist,
Nobel laureate
★
1928 - Dr
Hans Blix, Swedish head of the
United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission 2000-2003
★ 1928 -
Harold Evans, English journalist and writer; editor of ''
The Sunday Times'' 1967-1981
★
1930 -
Itamar Franco,
President of Brazil
★
1931 -
Junior Johnson, American NASCAR driver
★
1932 -
Pat Morita, American actor (d.
2005)
★
1933 -
Gusty Spence, Northern Irish loyalist politician
★
1934 -
Carl Levin, United States Senator
★
1935 -
John Inman, English actor (d.
2007)
★
1936 -
Chuck Howley, American football player
★
1937 -
Richard Bright, American actor (d.
2006)
★ 1937 -
George Knudson, Canadian golfer (d.
1989)
★ 1937 -
Ron Luciano, American baseball umpire (d.
1995)
★
1938 -
John Byner, American comedian
★ 1938 -
Moy Yat, Chinese martial artist (d.
2001)
★ 1938 -
Leon Panetta, American
White House Chief of Staff to
Bill Clinton
★
1940 -
Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi banker, economist and recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize
★
1941 -
Al Downing, American baseball player
★ 1941 -
Joseph Goguen, American computer scientist (d.
2006)
★
1942 -
Chris Hani, leader of the
South African Communist Party (d.
1993)
★ 1942 -
David Miner, American musician and record producer
★
1943 -
Donald Johanson, American paleoanthropologist
★ 1943 -
Klaus von Klitzing, German physicist,
Nobel laureate
★
1945 -
David Knights, English bass guitarist (
Procul Harum)
★
1946 -
Bruce Davison, American actor
★ 1946 -
Gilda Radner, American comedienne (d.
1989)
★
1947 -
Robert Bondi, American politician
★ 1947 -
Clarissa Dickson Wright, English celebrity chef
★ 1947 -
Anny Duperey, French film and television actress
★ 1947 -
Mark Helprin, American writer
★
1948 -
Kathy Bates, American actress
★
1950 -
Mauricio Rojas, Swedish politician
★
1952 -
Pietro Mennea, Italian athlete
★
1954 -
Alice Krige, South African actress
★
1955 -
Thomas Hampson, American baritone
★
1957 -
Georgi Parvanov,
President of Bulgaria
★
1960 -
John Elway, American football player
★
1963 -
Beverley Craven, English singer-songwriter
★
1964 -
Mark Grace, American baseball player
★
1966 -
John Cusack, American actor
★ 1966 -
Mary Stuart Masterson, American actress
★
1967 -
Lars Riedel, German discus thrower
★
1968 -
Adam Woodyatt, English actor
★ 1968 -
Chayanne, Puerto Rican singer
★
1969 -
Danielle Brisebois, American actress
★ 1969 -
David Allen Lambert, American genealogist and author
★
1970 -
Mushtaq Ahmed, Pakistani cricketer
★ 1970 -
Steve Burton, American actor
★
1971 -
Tichina Arnold, American actress
★ 1971 -
Fabien Barthez, French footballer
★ 1971 -
Kenny Cunningham, Irish footballer
★ 1971 -
Juan Carlos Echeverry, Colombian operatic tenor
★ 1971 -
Norika Fujiwara, Japanese actress and television personality
★ 1971 -
Aileen Quinn, American actress
★
1972 -
Jon Heidenreich, American professional wrestler
★
1973 -
Adrian Annus, Hungarian athlete
★
1975 -
Jon Nödtveidt, Swedish Musician, Former Lead Singer of
Dissection
★
1976 -
Shinobu Asagoe, Japanese tennis player
★ 1976 -
Seth Wescott, American snowboarder
★
1977 -
Mark Stoermer, American bass player (The Killers)
★ 1977 -
Chris Spurling, American baseball player
★
1978 -
Simon Larose, Canadian professional tennis player
★
1979 -
Ha Ji-won, South Korean actress and singer
★ 1979 -
Randy McMichael, American football player
★
1985 -
Phil Bardsley, English football player
★
1986 -
Kellie Pickler, American singer
★ 1986 -
Shadia Simmons, Canadian actress
★
1988 -
Lacey Schwimmer, American dancer
★
1990 -
Jasmine Richards, Canadian actress
★
1994 -
Madeline Duggan, English actress
★ 1994 -
Prince Hussein bin Al Abdullah II, Prince of Jordan
Deaths
★
548 -
Theodora, Byzantine empress
★
767 -
Pope Paul I
★
928 -
Louis the Blind, King of Provence
★
1061 -
Floris I, Count of Holland
★
1175 -
Andrei Bogolyubsky, Russian prince
★
1194 -
Emperor Xiaozong of Song China (b.
1127)
★
1385 -
Andronicus IV Palaeologus,
Eastern Roman Emperor (b.
1348)
★
1389 - Prince
Lazar Hrebeljanović of Serbia (b.
1329)
★
1586 -
Primož Trubar, Slovenian Protestant reformer (b.
1508)
★
1598 -
Abraham Ortelius, Flemish-born cartographer (b.
1527)
★
1716 -
George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English general (b.
1665)
★
1813 -
Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prussian general (b.
1755)
★
1834 -
Joseph Bové, Russian architect (b.
1784)
★
1836 -
James Madison,
President of the United States (b.
1751)
★
1881 -
Jules Armand Dufaure, French statesman (b.
1798)
★
1892 -
Alexandros Rhizos Rhankaves, Greek poet and statesman (b.
1810)
★
1889 -
Maria Mitchell, American astronomer (b.
1818)
★
1913 -
Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles, President of Brazil (b.
1841)
★
1914 -
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (assassinated) (b.
1863)
★ 1914 - Countess
Sophie Chotek, wife of
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (assassinated) (b.
1868)
★
1915 -
Victor Trumper, Australian cricketer (b.
1877)
★
1916 -
Ştefan Luchian, Romanian painter (b.
1868)
★
1922 -
Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian poet (b.
1885)
★
1929 -
Edward Carpenter, English poet (b.
1844)
★
1960 -
Jake Swirbul, American aircraft manufacturer (b.
1898)
★
1962 -
Mickey Cochrane, American baseball player (b.
1903)
★ 1962 -
Cy Morgan, American baseball player (b.
1878)
★
1965 -
Red Nichols, American musician (b.
1905)
★
1971 -
Franz Stangl, Austrian commandant of concentration camps (b.
1908)
★
1974 -
Frank Sutton, American actor (b.
1923)
★
1975 -
Rod Serling, American television scriptwriter (b.
1924)
★
1976 -
Stanley Baker, Welsh actor and film producer (b.
1927)
★
1978 -
Clifford Dupont, First
President of Rhodesia (b.
1905)
★
1980 -
José Iturbi, Spanish pianist and conductor (b.
1895)
★
1981 -
Terry Fox, Canadian athlete and cancer activist (b.
1958)
★
1982 -
Harry Mills, American singer (
Mills Brothers) (b.
1913)
★
1985 -
Lambros Konstantaras, Greek actor (b.
1913)
★
1989 -
Joris Ivens, Dutch filmmaker (b.
1898)
★
1992 -
Mikhail Tal, Latvian chess player (b.
1936)
★
1993 -
GG Allin, American punk rock singer (b.
1956)
★
2000 -
Jane Birdwood, British anti-Semitic activist (b.
1913)
★ 2000 -
Nils Poppe, Swedish actor (b.
1908)
★
2001 -
Mortimer Adler, American philosopher (b.
1902)
★ 2001 -
Joan Sims, English actress (b.
1930)
★
2003 -
Wim Slijkhuis, Dutch athlete (b.
1923)
★
2004 -
Anthony Buckeridge, English author (b.
1912)
★
2005 -
Brenda Howard, American LGBT activist (b.
1946)
★
2006 -
Jim Baen, American science fiction publisher and editor (b.
1943)
★ 2006 -
George Page, American television host (b.
1935)
★ 2006 -
Peter Rawlinson, Baron Rawlinson of Ewell, English barrister, politician and author (b.
1919)
★ 2006 -
George Unwin, British WWII
fighter ace (b.
1913)
★
2007 -
Eugene Bennett Fluckey American Navy Submariner (b.
1913)
Holidays and observances
Liturgical observances
★
Vidovdan,
Orthodox religious holiday commemorating
St. Vitus
Catholic saints:
★
Saint Benignus
★
Saint Irenaeus of Lyon
★
Saint Paulus I (died 767)
★
Saint Marcella
★ Saint
Vincenza Gerosa[1]
References
1. Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0140513124.
External links
★
BBC: On This Day
★
★
On This Day in Canada
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