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Contents

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

Liturgical feasts

External links

Events

★ 763 BC - Assyrians record a solar eclipse that will be used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history.

★ 923 - Battle of Soissons: King Robert I of France is killed and King Charles the Simple is arrested by the supporters of Duke Rudolph of Burgundy.

★ 1184 - King Magnus V of Norway is killed at the battle of Fimreite.

★ 1215 - King John of England puts his seal to the Magna Carta.

★ 1219 - Dannebrog - oldest national flag in the world - and flag of Denmark. According to legend, fell from the sky during the Battle of Lyndanisse (now Tallinn) in Estonia, and turned the Danes' luck.

★ 1246 - With the death of Duke Frederick II, the Babenberg dynasty ends in Austria.

★ 1389 - Battle of Kosovo: The Ottoman Empire defeats Serbs and Bosnians.

★ 1520 - Pope Leo X threatens to excommunicate Martin Luther.

★ 1580 - Phillip II of Spain declares William the Silent to be an outlaw.

★ 1667 - The first human blood transfusion is administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys.

★ 1752 - Benjamin Franklin proves that lightning is electricity.

★ 1775 - American Revolutionary War: George Washington is appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

★ 1776 - Delaware Separation Day - Delaware votes to suspend government under the British Crown and separate officially from Pennsylvania.

★ 1785 - Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier, co-pilot of the first-ever manned flight (1783), and his companion, Pierre Romain, become the first-ever casualties of an air crash when their hot air balloon explodes during their attempt to cross the English Channel.

★ 1804 - New Hampshire approves the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratifying the document.

★ 1808 - Joseph Bonaparte becomes King of Spain.

★ 1836 - Arkansas is admitted as the 25th U.S. state.

★ 1844 - Charles Goodyear receives a patent for vulcanization, a process to strengthen rubber.

★ 1846 - The Oregon Treaty establishes the 49th parallel as the border between the United States and Canada, from the Rocky Mountains to the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

★ 1859 - Pig War: Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty leads to the "Northwestern Boundary Dispute" between U.S. and British/Canadian settlers.

★ 1864 - American Civil War: Siege of Petersburg begins.

★ 1864 - Arlington National Cemetery is established when 200 acres (0.8 km²) around Arlington Mansion are officially set aside as a military cemetery by U.S. Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton.

★ 1877 - Henry Ossian Flipper becomes the first African American cadet to graduate from the United States Military Academy.

★ 1888 - Crown Prince Wilhelm becomes Kaiser Wilhelm II and is the last emperor of the German Empire

★ 1904 - A fire aboard the steamboat ''General Slocum'' in New York City's East River kills 1000.

★ 1905 - Princess Margaret of Connaught marries Gustav, Crown Prince of Sweden.

★ 1909 - Representatives from England, Australia and South Africa meet at Lord's and form the Imperial Cricket Conference.

★ 1911 - Tabulating Computing Recording Corporation (IBM) is incorporated.

★ 1913 - The Battle of Bud Bagsak in the Philippine concludes.

★ 1916 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson signs a bill incorporating the Boy Scouts of America, making them the only American youth organization with a federal charter.

★ 1919 - John Alcock and Arthur Brown complete first nonstop transatlantic flight at Clifden, County Galway, Ireland.

★ 1920 - Duluth lynchings in Minnesota

★ 1934 - The U.S.'s Great Smoky Mountains National Park is founded.

★ 1944 - World War II: Battle of Saipan: The United States invades Saipan.

★ 1944 - In the Saskatchewan general election, 1944, the CCF, led by Tommy Douglas, is elected and forms the first socialist government of North America.

★ 1945 - The General Dutch Youth League (ANJV) is founded in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

★ 1954 - UEFA (the Union des Associations Européennes de Football) is formed in Basle, Switzerland.

★ 1955 - The Eisenhower administration stages the first annual "Operation Alert" (OPAL) exercise, an attempt to assess the USA's preparations for a nuclear attack.

★ 1962 - Students for a Democratic Society complete the Port Huron Statement.

★ 1978 - King Hussein of Jordan weds American Lisa Halaby, who takes the name Queen Noor.

★ 1991 - Birth of the first federal political party in Canada that supports Quebec nationalism, the Bloc Québécois.

★ 1992 - The United States Supreme Court rules in US vs. Alvarez-Machain that it is permissible for the USA to suspects in foreign countries and bring them to the USA for trial, without approval from those other countries.

★ 1994 - Israel and Vatican City establish full diplomatic relations.

★ 1996 - In Manchester, UK, a terrorist bomb injures over 200 people and devastates a large part of the city centre.

★ 2002 - Near earth asteroid 2002 MN misses our planet by 75,000 miles (120,000 km) about one third the distance to the moon

★ 2007 - Bob Barker's final episode as host of The Price is Right airs.

Births

★ 1330 - Edward the Black Prince, Prince of Wales (d. 1376)

★ 1594 - Nicolas Poussin, French painter (d. 1665)

★ 1623 - Cornelis de Witt, Dutch politician (d. 1672)

★ 1624 - Hiob Ludolf, German orientalist (d. 1704)

★ 1640 - Bernard Lamy, French mathematician (d. 1715)

★ 1755 - Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, French chemist (d. 1809)

★ 1765 - Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger, German mathematician (d. 1831)

★ 1767 - Rachel Donelson Jackson, First Lady of the United States (d. 1828)

★ 1789 - Josiah Henson, American slave and settlement founder (d. 1883)

★ 1801 - Benjamin Raymond, Mayor of Chicago (d. 1883)

★ 1805 - William Butler Ogden, first Mayor of Chicago (d. 1877)

★ 1809 - François-Xavier Garneau, French Canadian poet and historian (d. 1866)

★ 1843 - Edvard Grieg, Norwegian composer (d. 1907)

★ 1875 - Herman Smith-Johannsen, cross-country skier (d. 1987)

★ 1882 - Ion Antonescu, Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1946)

★ 1884 - Harry Langdon, American actor (d. 1944)

★ 1888 - Ramón López Velarde, Mexican poet (d. 1921)

★ 1894 - Nikolai Chebotaryov, Ukrainian mathematician (d. 1947)

★ 1894 - Robert Russell Bennett, American composer and arranger (d. 1981)

★ 1900 - Gotthard Günther, German philosopher (d. 1984)

★ 1900 - Otto Luening, German-American composer (d. 1996)

★ 1902 - Erik Erikson, psychoanalyst (d. 1994)

★ 1906 - Léon Degrelle, Belgian SS officer (d. 1994)

★ 1908 - Sam Giancana, American mafioso (d. 1975)

★ 1910 - David Rose, American songwriter, composer and orchestra leader (d. 1990)

★ 1911 - W.V. Awdry, British children's writer (d. 1997)

★ 1914 - Yuri Andropov, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (d. 1984)

★ 1914 - Saul Steinberg, Romanian-American cartoonist (d. 1999)

★ 1915 - Thomas Huckle Weller, American virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

★ 1916 - Herbert Simon, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)

★ 1917 - John Fenn, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate

★ 1917 - Lash La Rue, American actor (d. 1996)

★ 1917 - Michalis Genitsaris, Greek singer and composer (d. 2005)

★ 1920 - Alberto Sordi, Italian actor and director (d. 2003)

★ 1921 - Errol Garner, American musician (d. 1977)

★ 1922 - John Veale, English composer (d. 2006)

★ 1924 - Ezer Weizman, 7th President of Israel (d. 2005)

★ 1926 - Shigeru Kayano, Japanese Ainu activist (d. 2006)

★ 1927 - Ibn-e-Insha, Pakistani humourist and Urdu poet (d. 1978)

★ 1930 - Marcel Pronovost, professional ice hockey player

★ 1932 - Mario Cuomo, Governor of New York

★ 1933 - Sergio Endrigo, Italian singer (d. 2005)

★ 1936 - William Joseph Levada, American Catholic prelate

★ 1937 - Waylon Jennings, American singer (d. 2002)

★ 1938 - Billy Williams, baseball player

★ 1939 - Ward Connerly, American political figure

★ 1939 - Brian Jacques, British author

★ 1941 - Harry Nilsson, American singer and composer (d. 1994)

★ 1942 - John E. McLaughlin, former Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

★ 1943 - Xaviera Hollander, Dutch author

★ 1943 - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark

★ 1943 - Johnny Hallyday, French singer and actor

★ 1943 - Muff Winwood, British songwriter, producer and bassist (Spencer Davis Group)

★ 1945 - Miriam Defensor-Santiago, Philippine senator

★ 1945 - Nicola Pagett, British actress

★ 1946 - Noddy Holder, British singer (Slade)

★ 1946 - Demis Roussos, Greek singer

★ 1947 - John Hoagland, American photographer

★ 1947 - Lee Purcell, American actress

★ 1948 - Mike Holmgren, American football coach

★ 1949 - Dusty Baker, baseball player and manager

★ 1949 - Simon Callow, British actor

★ 1949 - Russell Hitchcock, Member of Air Supply

★ 1949 - Jim Varney, American actor (d. 2000)

★ 1950 - Lakshmi Mittal, Indian industrialist

★ 1951 - Steve Walsh, American singer (Kansas)

★ 1952 - Sandra Cassel, American actress

★ 1953 - Rita Lee, Playboy Playmate

★ 1954 - James Belushi, American actor

★ 1954 - Paul Rusesabagina, Manager of Hôtel des Mille Collines during the Rwandan genocide

★ 1954 - Beverley Whitfield, Australian swimmer (d. 1996)

★ 1955 - Julie Hagerty, American actress

★ 1956 - Ava Cadell, American actress/sex therapist

★ 1956 - Robin Curtis, American actress

★ 1956 - Polly Draper, American actress

★ 1957 - Seppo Pääkkönen, Finnish actor

★ 1958 - Wade Boggs, baseball player

★ 1958 - Riccardo Paletti, Italian racing driver (d. 1982)

★ 1959 - Eileen Davidson, American actress

★ 1960 - Michèle Laroque, French actress

★ 1960 - Marieke van Doorn, Dutch field hockey player

★ 1961 - Kai Eckhardt, German musician (Garaj Mahal)

★ 1961 - Dave McAuley, Northern Irish boxer

★ 1961 - Yoshimi Iwasaki, Japanese singer/actress

★ 1962 - Andrea Rost, Hungarian soprano

★ 1963 - Helen Hunt, American actress

★ 1963 - Nigel Walker, Welsh athlete and rugby union player

★ 1964 - Courteney Cox, American actress

★ 1964 - Michael Laudrup, Danish footballer

★ 1965 - Adam Smith, American politician

★ 1966 - Idalis DeLeon, American actress/singer

★ 1967 - Yuji Ueda, Japanese voice actor

★ 1968 - Oh Dal-su, South Korean actor

★ 1969 - Ice Cube, American rapper

★ 1969 - Oliver Kahn, German footballer

★ 1969 - Cédric Pioline, French tennis player

★ 1969 - Maurice Odumbe, Kenyan Cricket Player

★ 1970 - Leah Remini, American actress

★ 1970 - Gaëlle Méchaly, French soprano

★ 1971 - Edwin Brienen, Dutch director

★ 1971 - Bif Naked, Canadian musician

★ 1971 - Nathan Astle, New Zealand Cricket Player

★ 1972 - Justin Leonard, American golfer

★ 1972 - Andy Pettitte, American baseball player

★ 1972 - Marcus Hahnemann, American footballer

★ 1972 - Hank Von Helvete, Turbonegro Frontman

★ 1973 - Neil Patrick Harris, American actor

★ 1973 - Tore André Flo, Norwegian footballer

★ 1973 - Pia Miranda, Australian actress

★ 1973 - Greg Vaughan, American actor

★ 1975 - Elizabeth Reaser, American actress

★ 1975 - Rachel Wacholder, American beach volleyballer

★ 1976 - Gary Lightbody, Irish musician (Snow Patrol)

★ 1977 - Nina Liu, Australian actress

★ 1978 - Wilfred Bouma, Dutch footballer

★ 1978 - Zach Day, American baseball player

★ 1979 - Yulia Nestsiarenka, Belarusian athlete

★ 1979 - Julia Schultz, American model

★ 1980 - Mary Carey, American pornographic actress

★ 1980 - Christopher Castile, American actor

★ 1980 - Almudena Cid, Spanish gymnast

★ 1980 - Cara Zavaleta, American model

★ 1981 - Jeremy Reed, American baseball player

★ 1981 - Billy Dean Martin, American musician (Good Charlotte)

★ 1984 - Tim Lincecum, American baseball player

★ 1985 - Nadine Coyle, Northern Irish singer (Girls Aloud)

★ 1988 - Miku Ishida, Japanese teen idol

Deaths

★ 923 - Robert I of France (b. c. 865)

★ 991 - Empress Theophanu

★ 1073 - Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (b. 1034)

★ 1246 - Duke Frederick II of Austria (b. 1219)

★ 1341 - Andronicus III Palaeologus, Eastern Roman Emperor (b. 1297)

★ 1381 - John Cavendish, Lord Chief Justice of England

★ 1381 - Wat Tyler, English rebel

★ 1383 - John VI Cantacuzenus, Byzantine Emperor

★ 1389 - Prince Lazar, Serbian Orthodox saint (b. 1329)

★ 1467 - Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1396)

★ 1521 - Tamás Bakócz. Hungarian Catholic cardinal and statesman (b. 1442)

★ 1614 - Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, English politician (b. 1540)

★ 1679 - Guillaume Courtois, French painter (b. 1628)

★ 1724 - Henry Sacheverell, English churchman and politician (b. 1674)

★ 1750 - Marguerite De Launay, Baronne Staal, French writer (b. 1684)

★ 1768 - James Short, Scottish mathematician and optician (b. 1710)

★ 1772 - Louis-Claude Daquin, French composer (b. 1694)

★ 1849 - James Knox Polk, 11th President of the United States (b. 1795)

★ 1858 - Ary Scheffer, Dutch-French painter (b. 1795)

★ 1888 - Emperor Friedrich III of Germany (b. 1831)

★ 1889 - Mihai Eminescu, Romanian poet (b. 1850)

★ 1917 - Kristian Birkeland, Norwegian physicist (b. 1867)

★ 1934 - Alfred Bruneau, French composer (b. 1857)

★ 1941 - Evelyn Underhill, British writer (b. 1875)

★ 1941 - Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist (b. 1873)

★ 1962 - Alfred Cortot, Swiss pianist (b. 1877)

★ 1965 - E. A. Speiser, American Bible scholar (b. 1902)

★ 1965 - Steve Cochran, American actor (b. 1917)

★ 1968 - Sam Crawford, baseball player (b. 1880)

★ 1968 - Wes Montgomery, American jazz guitarist (b. 1925)

★ 1971 - Wendell Meredith Stanley, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)

★ 1976 - Jimmy Dykes, baseball player and manager (b. 1896)

★ 1983 - Srirangam Srinivasarao, also known as Sri Sri, Telugu poet (b. 1910)

★ 1984 - Meredith Willson, American composer (b. 1902)

★ 1985 - Andy Stanfield, American athlete (b. 1927)

★ 1989 - Victor French, American actor (b. 1934)

★ 1989 - Maurice Bellemare, French Canadian politician (b. 1912)

★ 1991 - Arthur Lewis, British economist, Nobel laureate (b. 1915)

★ 1991 - Happy Chandler, American politician and Commissioner of Baseball (b. 1898)

★ 1993 - John Connally, American politician (b. 1917)

★ 1993 - James Hunt, English race car driver (b. 1947)

★ 1994 - Manos Hadjidakis, Greek composer (b. 1925)

★ 1995 - John Vincent Atanasoff, American computer pioneer (b. 1903)

★ 1996 - Ella Fitzgerald, American singer (b. 1917)

★ 1996 - Dick Murdoch, professional wrestler (b. 1946)

★ 2002 - Choi Hong Hi, founder of Taekwon-Do (b. 1918)

★ 2003 - Hume Cronyn, Canadian actor (b. 1911)

★ 2006 - Raymond Devos, French humourist (b. 1922)

★ 2006 - Herb Pearson, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1910)

★ 2007 - Claudia Cohen, American gossip columnist and socialite (b. 1950)

★ 2007 - Sherri Martel, American professional wrestler and valet (b. 1958)

Holidays and observances

★ Commemoration of Evelyn Underhill (Anglican mystic and poet)

★ Roman Empire – ninth and final day of the Vestalia in honor of Vesta

★ Flag Day in Denmark

★ Malawi Freedom Day

Liturgical feasts

★ Augustine of Hippo's feast in many Eastern Orthodox Churches

★ Saint Vitus (observed with Sts. Modestus and Crescentia), patron of actors and epileptics

★ Saint Landelin (7th century)

★ Saint Edburga of Winchester (d. 960)

★ Saint Germaine Cousin, (d. 1601), patron of shepherdesses and of victims of child abuse

External links

★ BBC: On This Day

★

★ On This Day in Canada
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