'Joseph of Exeter' was a
twelfth century Latin poet from
Exeter,
England. Around
1180, he left to study at
Gueldres, where he began his lifelong friendship with
Guibert, who later became Abbot of
Florennes. Some of their correspondence still survives.
His most famous poem is ''
De bello Troiano'' ("On the Trojan War") in six books, most of which was written before
1183, but which was finished after
1184. When his friend
Baldwin,
Archbishop of Canterbury, set off to the
Holy Land on the
Third Crusade, he persuaded Joseph to accompany him. After Baldwin's death in
1190, Joseph returned home. He immortalized the crusade in his poem ''
Antiocheis'', of which only fragments survive. Several other poems, now lost, have been attributed to him, but there is no way of knowing if they were actually his work.
Bibliography
★ F. J. E. Raby, ''A History of Secular Latin Poetry in the Middle Ages'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. ISBN 0-19-814325-7) vol. 2 pp. 132-137.