
This illustreation by Simont appeared on
October 19,
1907 on the cover of the French newspaper ''L'Illustration''.
'Joseph Rouletabille' is the creation of
Gaston Leroux, a
French writer and
journalist. Joseph Rouletabille is a
fictional detective and also a journalist.
Overview
In the first novel, ''
The Mystery of the Yellow Room'', Rouletabille solves an attempted murder in a
locked room mystery. In that book, Leroux reveals that Rouletabille is the nickname of 18-year-old journalist Joseph Josephin, who was raised in a religious orphanage in
Eu, a small town near
Fécamp.
It turns out that Rouletabille’s father is none other than Ballmeyer, an international criminal of great repute and many identities, a character possibly inspired by
Arsène Lupin. As Jean Roussel, Ballmeyer married a rich American heiress, Mathilde Stangerson, the ''Lady in Black'' of the second novel, who is, therefore, Rouletabille’s mother.
There is an irreconciliable dating problem with the first Rouletabille novel: it is stated by Leroux as taking place in 1892, yet its sequel, ''The Perfume of the Lady in Black'', is said to take place in 1905, ''three years later''–so 1902 is therefore a more acceptable date for ''The Mystery of the Yellow Room''.
Ballmeyer returns in ''The Perfume of the Lady in Black''. At the end of the story, which takes place in a castle on the
French Riviera. Soon afterwards, Rouletabille is summoned to
Russia by the
Czar, where he solves a murder at the Imperial Court.
Then, there is a break in continuity. In the next novel, which takes place contemporaneously, i.e.: circa 1914, the fearless journalist marries the beautiful Ivana Vilitchkov and defeats the mad
Turkish warlord Gaulow.
In ''Rouletabille chez Krupp'', Rouletabille became a French
secret agent and infiltrates the
Krupp factories. This is one of the earliest
espionage thrillers. Rouletabille saves Paris from being annihilated by a German missile.
In ''Le Crime de Rouletabille'', the detective is almost framed for Ivana’s murder. Then, in ''Rouletabille chez les Bohémiens'', he helps recover a sacred book stolen from the
Gypsies.
Books
# ''Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune'' (
The Mystery of the Yellow Room) (serial. in ''L’Illustration'', 1907; rep. Lafitte, 1908)
# ''Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir'' (The Perfume of the Lady in Black) (serial. in ''L’Illustration'', 1908; rep. Lafitte, 1909)
# ''Rouletabille chez le Tsar'' (Rouletabille and the Czar) (serial. in ''L’Illustration'', rep. Lafitte, 1913). Reprinted as ''The Secret of the Night'' in the U.S.
# ''Rouletabille à la Guerre'' (Rouletabille at War) (serial. in ''Le Matin'', 1914; rep. as 2 vols.: ''Le Château Noir'' (The Black Castle) and ''Les Étranges Noces de Rouletabille'' (The Strange Wedding of Rouletabille), Lafitte, 1916)
# ''Rouletabille chez Krupp'' (Rouletabille at Krupp’s) (serial. in ''Je Sais Tout'', 1917; rep. Lafitte, 1920)
# ''Le Crime de Rouletabille'' (The Crime of Rouletabille) (serial. in ''Je Sais Tout'', 1921; rep. Lafitte, 1923)
# ''Rouletabille chez les Bohémiens'' (Rouletabille and the Gypsies) (serial. in ''Le Matin'', 1922; rev. Lafitte, 1923)
Authorized Sequels by
Noré Brunel:
# ''Rouletabille contre la Dame de Pique'' (Rouletabille vs. The Queen of Spades) (serial. in ''Le Soir'', 1947)
# ''Rouletabille Joue et Gagne'' (Rouletabille Plays and Wins) (serial. in Le Soir, 1947)
Films
★ Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune (Fr.; B&W., 905 meters, 1913) with
Marcel Simon (Rouletabille).
★ Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir (Fr.; B&W., 1220 meters, 1914) with
Maurice Le Féraudy (Rouletabille).
★ The Mystery of the Yellow Room (US; B&W., 1900 meters, 1919).
★ Rouletabille chez les Bohémiens (Fr.; B&W., 8000 meters, 1922)with
Gabriel de Gravone (Rouletabille).
★ Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune (Fr.; B&W., 108 min., 1931) with
Roland Toutain (Rouletabille).
★ Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir (Fr.; B&W., 109 min., 1931) with Roland Toutain (Rouletabille).
★ Rouletabille Aviateur (Fr.; B&W., 100 min., 1932) with Roland Toutain (Rouletabille).
★ Rouletabille Joue et Gagne (Fr.; B&W., 95 min., 1947) with
Jean Piat (Rouletabille).
★ El Misterio del Cuarto Amarillo (Argentina; B&W., 82 min., 1947).
★ Rouletabille contre la Dame de Pique (Fr.; B&W., 88 min., 1948) with Jean Piat (Rouletabille).
★ Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune (Fr.; col., 90 min., 1949) with
Serge Reggiani (Rouletabille).
★ Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir (Fr.; col., 109 min., 1931) with Serge Reggiani (Rouletabille).
★ Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune (Fr.; col., 118 min., 2003) with Denis Podalydes (Rouletabille).
Television
★ Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune (ORTF 1, B&W., 90 min., November 27, 1965) with Claude Brasseur (Rouletabille).
★ Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir (ORTF 1, B&W., ten 15-min. eps., March 3-14, 1966) with
Philippe Ogouz (Rouletabille).
★ Rouletabille chez le Tsar (ORTF 1, B&W., ten 15-min. eps., March 17-30, 1966) with Philippe Ogouz (Rouletabille).
★ Rouletabille chez les Bohémiens (ORTF 1, B&W., ten 15-min. eps., March 31-April 13, 1966) with Philippe Ogouz (Rouletabille).
Comics
★ ''Rouletabille'' (32 issues, Éditions Aventures & Voyages/Mon Journal, 1965-67) After a fairly faithful adaptation of the original novels in the early issues, Rouletabille was suddenly transplanted to the 1960s, where he fought enemy spies, etc. With No. 12, Rouletabille merged with its sister magazine
Rocambole and became ''Rocambole et Rouletabille''. However, the two characters never met.
★ ''Rouletabille'', written by
Claude Moliterni and drawn by
Eugenio Sicomoro, the first three published by
Dargaud:
★ # ''Le Crâne de Cristal'' (1985)
★ # ''La Momie Écarlate (1987)
★ # ''Le Singe d’Or'' (1989)
★ # ''Sida Connection'' (Bagheera, 1993)
★ ''Rouletabille'' written by
André-Paul Duchateau, drawn by
Bernard C. Swysen, published by
Claude Lefrancq:
★ # ''Le Fantôme de l’Opéra'' (Rouletabille meets
The Phantom of the Opera) (1989)
★ # ''Le Mystère de la Chambre Jaune'' (1990)
★ # ''Le Parfum de la Dame en Noir'' (1991)
★ # ''La Poupée Sanglante'' (1992)
★ # ''La Machine à Assassiner'' (1993)
★ # ''L’Épouse du Soleil'' (1994)
★ # ''Le Trésor du Fantôme de l’Opéra'' (1996)
Radio
The Secret of the Yellow Room was adapted, fairly faithfully, for BBC Radio Four around 1999, with a far looser adaptation of The Perfume of the Woman in Black following around a year later.
External links
★
The French Wold Newton Universe - Rouletabille
★
L'univers de Joseph Rouletabille (in French)