Doctor 'Joseph Ritchie' (c
1788 -
November 20,
1819) was an
English surgeon,
explorer and
naturalist.
In 1818 Ritchie was sent with
George Francis Lyon by Sir
John Barrow to find the course of the
River Niger and the location of
Timbuktu. The expedition was underfunded, lacked support and because the ideas of Barrow departed from
Tripoli and thus had to cross the
Sahara as part of their journey. A year later, due to much officialdom they had only got as far as
Murzuk, the capital of
Fezzan, where they both fell ill. Ritchie never recovered and died there.