'Joseph Jenkins Roberts' (
March 15,
1809 –
February 24,
1876) served as the first (
1848-
1856) and seventh (
1872-
1876)
President of Liberia.
Roberts, born a free man of
African and
European ancestry, was raised in
Norfolk, Virginia,
United States. He moved to
Petersburg, Virginia where he worked in his family's boating business.
In
1829 his family moved to
Liberia and established a trading store in
Monrovia. In
1839, Roberts became Liberia's lieutenant governor and afterwards, its governor (
1841–
1848). He is known as the father of Liberia and helped Liberia win its independence in
1847, and he became the first president of Liberia.
In
1871 President
Edward J. Roye was deposed in a
coup d'état by elements loyal to the
Republican Party on the grounds that he was planning to cancel the upcoming elections. Roberts, one of the Republican Party's leaders, won the ensuing presidential election and thus returned to office. He served until
1876, although he was incapacitated by illness from
1875 until his death the following year.
Liberia's main airport,
Roberts International Airport, is named in honor of Joseph Roberts.
Further reading
★ ''Virginia's Ninth President, Joseph Jakey Brown'' by C. W. Tazwell
External links
★
Liberia Past and Present: J. J. Roberts