'Joseph Bech' (
17 February 1887 –
8 March 1975) was a
Luxembourgian
politician. He was the fifteenth
Prime Minister of Luxembourg, serving for eleven years, from
16 July 1926 until
5 November 1937. He returned to the position after the
Second World War, becoming the seventeenth Prime Minister, serving for another four years, from
29 December 1953 until
29 March 1958.
Bech studied Law at
Freiburg and
Paris, before qualifying as a
lawyer in
1914. The same year, on
30 June, he was elected to the Luxembourgian
Chamber of Deputies for the newly-founded
Party of the Right, representing the
canton of
Grevenmacher.
On
15 April 1921, Bech was appointed to
Émile Reuter's cabinet, holding the positions of
Director-General for the Interior and
Director-General for Education. In
1925, Bech lost these positions, as the Party of the Right's was edged out of government by a coalition of all other parties, who formed the government under
Pierre Prüm.
When Prüm's coalition collapsed, in
1926, Bech became Prime Minister, which he remained until
1937.
Bech is considered to be one of the '
Founding Fathers' of the
European Community.
[1]
References
1. Luxembourg, Dumont, Patrick and Hirsh, Mario, , , European Journal of Political Research, 2003
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