JOHN THE EVANGELIST

:''For more information on the apostle of Jesus, see John the Apostle.''
:''For more information on the author of the Book of Revelation, see John of Patmos.''

'John the Evangelist' (d. ca. 110; 'יוחנן' "The LORD is merciful", Standard Hebrew 'Yoḥanan', Tiberian Hebrew 'Yôḥānān'), or the 'Beloved Disciple', is the name used to refer to the author of the Gospel of John and the First Epistle of John. Traditionally he has been identified with John the Apostle. The identification with the author of the second and third epistles of John and the author of the Book of Revelation is debated (see John the Presbyter and John of Patmos).

Contents

In the Bible

Question of authorship

Patron Saint

See also

References

External links

In the Bible

Christian tradition says that John was one of Christ's apostles, and was the only one to live into his old age; he was not martyred for his faith. John is associated with Ephesus (where his reputed grave is), where he was said to live, caring for Mary, the mother of Jesus. Some believe that after a long life he was exiled to Patmos between 90-95, where he wrote the Book of Revelation, however this is a matter of debate. See John of Patmos. It is still debated as to whether "the Evangelist" is the same as "the Apostle" as well. Refer to John the Apostle.

Question of authorship

Main articles: Authorship of the Johannine works

Numerous modern scholars dispute that these works were by the same person. The most widely accepted view is that - whether or not the same man wrote all the Johannine literature - it all came out of the same community in Asia Minor, which had some connection to John.
The author of the fourth Gospel never identifies himself. He is generally assumed to be the "beloved disciple" repeatedly referred to in the work. The author of this Gospel is also sometimes presumed to be the author of 1 John, and rarely also 2 John and 3 John, though the 4th century Council of Rome decreed that the author of 1 John and that of 2 and 3 John should be regarded as distinct individuals, and modern textual criticism often agrees. There are also schools of thought which attribute some of these five works (always including The Gospel of John) to John the Apostle, and others (usually including the 2nd and 3rd epistles) to another.
Collectively, the Gospel, the three Epistles, and Revelation are known as ''Johannine'' literature, and there is some internal textual evidence to suggest they may have been authored by the same person (see textual criticism). Of the Johannine literature, Revelation bears the least grammatical similarity to the Gospel. A Jesus Seminar scholar believes that the Apostle John wrote none of these texts ^[1].

Patron Saint

St. John the Evangelist is (along with St. John the Baptist) a Patron Saint of the fraternal society of Free and Accepted Masons (better known as the Freemasons).^[2]

See also

★ Names of John

★ Four Evangelists

★ Gospel of Mark

★ Gospel of Matthew

★ Gospel of Luke

★ Mark the Evangelist

★ Luke the Evangelist

★ Matthew the Evangelist

★ Homosexual readings of Jesus and John

References

1. Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. p. 355
2. Pietre-Stones Review of Freemasonry

External links

★ Catholic Encyclopedia: St. John the Evangelist