
John Vachon, 1942

African American boy. Cincinnati, Ohio, 1942 or 1943. Photographed by John Vachon.
'John F. Vachon' (
1914 in
St. Paul, Minnesota -
1975 in
New York) was an
American photographer. He worked as a filing clerk for the
Farm Security Administration before
Roy Stryker recruiting him to join a small group of photographers, including
Esther Bubley,
Marjory Collins,
Mary Post Wolcott,
Jack Delano,
Arthur Rothstein,
Walker Evans,
Russell Lee,
Gordon Parks,
Charlotte Brooks,
Carl Mydans,
Dorothea Lange and
Ben Shahn, were employed to publicize the conditions of the rural poor in America.
John Vachon's first job at the Farm Security Administration carried the title "assistant messenger." He was twenty-one, and had come to
Washington from his native
Minnesota to attend
The Catholic University of America. Vachon had no intention of becoming a photographer when he took the position in
1936, but as his responsibilities increased for maintaining the FSA photographic file, his interest in photography grew.
By
1937 Vachon had looked enough to want to make photographs himself, and with advice from Ben Shahn he tried out a
Leica in and around Washington. His weekend photographs of "everything in the
Potomac River valley" were clearly the work of a beginner, but Stryker lent him equipment and encouraged him to keep at it. Vachon received help as well from Walker Evans, who insisted that he master the view camera, and Arthur Rothstein, who took him along on a photographic assignment to the mountains of
Virginia. In October and November 1938, Vachon traveled to
Nebraska on his first extensive solo trip. He photographed agricultural programs on behalf of the FSA's regional office and pursued an extra assignment from Stryker: the city of
Omaha.
The hallmark of this style of photography is the portrayal of people and places encountered on the street, unembellished by the beautifying contrivances used by calendar and public relations photographers.
Vachon's daughter,
Christine Vachon, is a noted independent
film producer.
References
★
Library of Congress