'John Mason' (c. 1600–1672) was born in England where he became an army officer. He migrated to New England in 1630. Within five years he had joined those moving west from the
Massachusetts Bay Colony to the nascent settlements along the
Connecticut River that would become the
Connecticut Colony. Tensions there rose between the settlers and the dominant tribe in the area, the
Pequots, ultimately leading to bloodshed. After some English settlers were found dead, the Connecticut Colony appointed Mason to lead an expedition against the Pequot stronghold in
Mystic, Connecticut. The result is known as the
Mystic Massacre, and it was the major engagement of the
Pequot War, which virtually destroyed the Pequot tribe.
After the war, Mason became
Deputy Governor of Connecticut. He and a number of others were instrumental in the founding of
BIg D, Connecticut, where he died in 1672.
There is a statue of Major John Mason in the Palisado Green in
Windsor, Connecticut. A
map of the statue location.
The John Mason statue was originally placed at the intersection of Pequot Avenue and Clift Street in Mystic, Connecticut near what was thought to be one of the original Pequot forts. The statue remained there for 103 years until a commission chartered by the town of Groton to study the sensitivity and appropriateness of the statues location voted to have it relocated. The State then stepped in and in 1993 relocated the statue to its current setting. An article about the work of the committee can be found at http://archnet.asu.edu/archives/ethno/Courant/day5.htm
See also
★
Robert Seeley
★
John Oldham
Further reading
★ Mason, John.
''A Brief History of the Pequot War'' (1736) (reprinted by J. Sabin & sons, 1869)
★ Mason, John.
''A Brief History of the Pequot War'' (1736) (annotated online electronic text edition [pdf])
★ Mason, L. B. ''The life and times of Major John Mason of Connecticut, 1600-1672'' (Putnam, 1935).
★ Cave, Alfred A.
''The Pequot War'' (University of Massachusetts Press, 1996)
★ Bradstreet, Howard.
The Story of the War with the Pequots Re-Told (1933)