'John Garstang' (
May 5,
1876–
September 12,
1956,
Beirut) was a
British archaeologist of the ancient
Near East, especially
Anatolia and the southern
Levant.
He was educated at Queen Elizabeth's, Blackburn; and
Jesus College, Oxford. Following undergraduate studies in mathematics at Oxford, his attentions turned to archaeology.
From 1897 to 1908 he conducted excavations at Roman sites in Britain, Egypt, Nubia, Asia Minor and North Syria; in the Sudan and Meroe between 1909 and 1914, then in Palestine at Askalon (1920–1921) and at
Jericho (Tell es-Sultan) in 1930–1936.
He was professor of archaeology at the
University of Liverpool from 1907 to 1941.
He served as the Director of the Department of Antiquities in the British Mandate of Palestine between
1920 and
1926, as well as filling the position of Head of the
British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (1919–1926).
Later, in
1947, Garstang founded the
British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, acting as its first director (he was succeeded by
Seton Lloyd).
Further reading
★ Albright, William Foxwell. "John Garstang in Memoriam", ''Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'', No. 144. (Dec., 1956), pp. 7–8.