'John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork and 5th Earl of Orrery',
FRS (
13 January 1707 –
16 November 1762), was a
writer and a friend of
Jonathan Swift,
Alexander Pope and
Samuel Johnson.
The only son of
Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, he was born at
Westminster and attended
Christ Church, Oxford. He published a translation of the letters of
Pliny the Younger in
1751, and ''Remarks on the Life and Writings of Jonathan Swift'' in the same year, and the ''Memoirs of
Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth''. His ''Letters from Italy'' was published in
1774 by
J. Duncombe.
He was married twice, and succeeded as
Earl of Cork by his son
Hamilton, who died in
1764 and passed the earldom to John's next son,
Edmund.