:''For other men with the same name, see
John Bell''
'John Bell' (
c. 1799 –
24 June 1868) was a
Hudson's Bay Company governor and explorer.
In
1839, he was sent to explore the land west of the
Mackenzie River. He established
Fort McPherson,
Northwest Territories on the
Peel River not far from the Mackenzie, and explored the Peel into what is now the
Yukon Territory. In
1845, he crossed the mountains into the
Yukon River watershed, and went down the Rat River to its confluence with the
Porcupine River. The Rat River has been renamed the
Bell River in his honour. After managing the fur trade at Fort McPherson until
1845, he returned to the Bell River, and Followed the Porcupine to its juncture with the
Yukon River, the eventual site of
Fort Yukon. He set the stage for the Yukon trade which proved extremely lucrative for the Hudson's Bay Company and for
Canada's claim over what is now the Yukon Territory.
He had some involvement in organizing
James Clark Ross's
1848–
1849 expedition to search for Sir
John Franklin, and continued working in the Mackenzie District for the Hudson's Bay Company until
1860. After retiring from the company, he farmed in
Saugeen,
Ontario until his death.
External links
★
Biography at the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''