'Jive' is a
dance style in
4/4 time that originated among
African-Americans in the early
1940s. It is a lively and uninhibited variation of the
Jitterbug, i.e., belongs to
Swing dances.
In
Ballroom dancing, Jive is one of the five
International Latin dances. In competition it is danced at a speed of 44 bars per minute, otherwise at between 32 and 40 bpm.
Many of its basic patterns are similar to these of the
East Coast Swing with the major difference of highly
syncopated rhythm of the
Triple Steps (
Chasses), which use
straight eighths in ECS and
hard swing in Jive.
History
Jive is a term for a dance that evolved out of diverse related forerunners of
African-American origin. Amongst them are the
Lindy Hop from the thirties,
Blues Swing,
Boogie-Woogie from the forties, the
Jitterbug followed by
Rock'n'Roll in the fifties. American soldiers brought these dances to Europe around 1940, where they swiftly found a following among the young. After the war the boogie became the dominant form for popular music. However, it was never far from criticism as a foreign, vulgar dance. The famous ballroom dancing guru,
Alex Moore, said that he had "never seen anything uglier". English instructors developed the elegant and lively Jive, danced to slightly slower music. In 1968 it was adopted as the fifth Latin American dance in competitions.
Basic step
The
basic step (Jive Basic) is a 8-step pattern.
:Leader:
★ Counts 1 2 -
Rock step: left foot step back, right foot replace
★ Counts 3 a4 -
Chasse to the left
★ Counts 5 a6 - Chasse to the right
:TheFollower's steps are mirrored.
See also
★
Modern Jive
★
Skip jive
★
Hand Jive