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'Jimmie Noone' (or 'Jimmy Noone'; born
April 23 1895 in
Cut Off, Louisiana – died
April 19 1944 in
Los Angeles, California) was an American
jazz clarinetist.
Background
Noone started playing
guitar in his home town; at the age of 15, he switched to the
clarinet and moved to
New Orleans, where he studied with
Lorenzo Tio. By 1912, he was playing professionally with
Freddie Keppard in
Storyville, and played with
Buddy Petit,
Kid Ory,
Papa Celestin, the Eagle Band, and the Young Olympia Band, before joining the
Original Creole Orchestra in
Chicago, Illinois in 1917. The following year, he joined
King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, then in 1920 joined Keppard in
Doc Cooke's band which he would remain with for six years, and make early recordings with. In 1926, he started leading the band at Chicago's Apex Club. This band, Jimmie Noone's Apex Club Orchestra, was notable for its unusual instrumentation -- a front line consisting of just Noone and alto saxophonist/clarinetist Joe Poston, who had worked with Noone in Doc Cooke's band. The influential Pittsburgh-born pianist
Earl Hines was also in the band for a time.
In 1935, Noone moved
New York City to start a band and a (short lived) club with
Wellman Braud. He then returned to Chicago where he played at various clubs until 1943, when he moved to Los Angeles, California. Shortly after he joined
Kid Ory's band, which was featured for a time on a radio program hosted by Orson Welles. Noone played a few broadcasts with the band, but died suddenly of a heart attack. The Ory band, with New Orleans-born clarinetist Wade Whaley, played a blues (titled "Blues for Jimmie" by Welles) in his honor on the radio, and the number eventually became a regular feature for the Ory band.
Legacy
Noone is generally regarded as one of the greatest of the second generation of jazz clarinetists, along with
Johnny Dodds and
Sidney Bechet. Noone's playing is not as
blues-tinged as Dodds nor as flamboyant as Bechet, but is perhaps more lyrical and sophisticated, and certainly makes more use of "sweet" flavoring. Noone was an important influence on later clarinetists such as
Artie Shaw,
Irving Fazola and
Benny Goodman.
External links
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Jimmie Noone on redhotjazz.com
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Jimmie Noone on The African American Registry
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