'Jehoahaz' was king of
Judah and son of king
Josiah and
Hamautal, daughter of
Jeremiah of Libnah (''
1 Chronicles'' 3:15; ''
2 Kings'' 23:32; ''
Jeremiah'' (unsure of verse).
William F. Albright has dated his reign to
609 BC, a date with which
E. R. Thiele concurs. His birth name was Shallum.
He was elected to succeed his father on the throne, although he was two years younger than his brother Eliakim, and assumed the throne name of Jehoahaz. He disregarded the reforms of his father
Josiah, according to the author of ''Kings''.
Necho II marched with an army against
Jerusalem, captured Jehoahaz, enforced a tribute of 100
talents of silver and unknown amount of gold upon the kingdom, and appointed his older brother Eliakim as king, who took the throne name
Jehoiakim. Jehoahaz was taken captive to
Egypt, where he became the first king of Judah to die in exile.