'Jeanne Baré' (
July 27 1740 -
1803), was a member of
Louis Antoine de Bougainville's expedition on the ships ''
La Boudeuse'' and ''
L'Étoile'' in
1766–
1769. Baré was probably the first woman to have completed a voyage of
circumnavigation.
Jeanne Baré joined the expedition
disguised as a man, calling herself 'Jean Baré' or 'Bonnefoy'. She enlisted as
valet and assistant to the expedition's
naturalist,
Philibert Commerçon, shortly before Bougainville's ships sailed from
France. According to Bougainville's account, Baré was herself an expert
botanist who cheerfully accompanied Commerçon on the most troublesome excursions over rugged terrain and had a reputation for courage and strength.
[1]
Incredibly, Baré's true gender remained undetected by the entire company of the expedition until they reached
Tahiti. As soon as she and Commerçon landed on shore to botanize, Baré was immediately surrounded by Tahitians who cried out that she was a woman. It was necessary to return her to the ship to protect her from the excited Tahitians. From this point on, Bougainville noted dryly, "it was difficult to prevent the sailors from alarming her modesty".
Baré told Bougainville that she was 26 or 27 years old, an orphan, and had been born in
Burgundy. She had taken to disguising her gender after the loss of a lawsuit had left her in financial distress. She had previously served as a valet to a gentleman in
Paris, and had joined Bougainville's expedition because the prospect of a voyage around the world had "raised her curiosity". Bougainville wrote in his account of the expedition that she would be the first woman to have completed such a voyage.
References
1.