
Flower Covered Beetle in the greenhouse of Jardin botanique de Montréal
The 'Jardin botanique de Montréal' or 'Montreal Botanical Garden' is a large
botanical garden in
Montreal,
Quebec,
Canada. With its size of 185 acres (748,668 square meters), it is second only to
Kew Gardens,
London.
The botanical gardens are located at 4101 Sherbrooke East (), at the corner of Pie-IX and Sherbrooke Streets. They occupy a large park near Montreal's
Olympic Stadium. They contain a greenhouse complex full of plants from around the world, and a number of large outdoor gardens, each with a specific theme. The greenhouses are open to visitors year round, but the outdoor gardens are bare and covered with snow from about November until about April.
The garden was founded in
1931, in the height of the
Great Depression, by mayor
Camillien Houde, after years of campaigning by Brother
Marie-Victorin. It serves to educate the public in general and students of
horticulture in particular, it serves to conserve endangered plant species, and it is used for botanical research.
While it charges admission, city residents can obtain a pass granting free admission to the outdoor gardens, so many people visit regularly, even if only to sit under the trees. The outdoor areas are also free to everyone between 5 p.m. and nightfall. Many weddings are performed in the gardens every year. The nearest
metro station is
Pie-IX, which is located on the corner of the Olympic Stadium.
'The Chinese Garden' is constructed along the traditional lines for a Chinese garden. It has many winding paths, an artificial mountain, and a building in the Chinese style housing a collection of
penjing that have generously been donated. The garden is populated with Chinese plants. It is the largest Chinese garden in the world outside China.
'The Japanese Garden' is populated with Japanese plants, and it contains a building in the Japanese style containing an exhibit on
tea. The Japanese
tea ceremony is performed there during the summer, and anyone can take classes to learn more about it. Other traditional Japanese arts, such as
Iaido and
Ikebana are occasionally demonstrated there as well. It also includes a large
koi pond; visitors often feed the koi.
'The First Nations Garden' is populated with Canadian plants; the
maple,
birch, and
pine trees shade its paths. It has several
totem poles and exhibits demonstrating traditional Native American artwork and construction methods.
'The Alpine Garden' has several paths winding over a rocky outcrop which is covered with tiny, delicate alpine plants.
Other gardens include the poisonous plants garden (which has samples of various poisonous plants along with information on the effects of various doses), the economic plants exhibit, the flowery brook, and an
arboretum. The botanical gardens are also the home to some wildlife; primarily
squirrels and
ducks, other slightly less common animals such as
turtles and
herons also live there.
This is one of the city's most popular tourism attractions, along with the
Montreal Biodome, the
Montreal Planetarium and the
Montreal Insectarium.
Images
External links
★
Official Homepage of the Montreal Botanical Garden (in English)
★
Photos of the butterfly exhibit and green houses (in English and French)