
A serving of Japanese curry rice
is one of the most popular
dishes in
Japan. It is commonly served in three main forms: curry
rice, ''karē
udon'' (thick
noodles) and
''karē-pan'' (
bread). It is usually thicker, sweeter and milder than its
Indian equivalent.
A wide variety of vegetables and meats are used to make Japanese curry. The basic vegetables are
onions,
carrots, and
potatoes. Sometimes grated
apples or
honey are added for additional sweetness. For the meat,
pork,
beef and
chicken are the most popular, in order of decreasing popularity. In
Tokyo, pork is the most popular meat for curry , while in
Osaka, beef is the most common. ''Katsu-karē'' is a
breaded deep-fried pork cutlet with curry sauce.
Curry was introduced to
Japan during the
Meiji era (1869 - 1913), at a time when
India was under the administration of the
British East India Company. Because of that, curry in
Japan is categorized as a
Western dish instead of an
Asian dish.
Although introduced earlier, the dish became popular and available for purchase in supermarkets and restaurants, in the late sixties.
Sauce mixes
One reason why Japanese curry is so popular in Japan is that it is very easy to make compared to many other
Japanese dishes. It can be made from a ready-made curry sauce mix, or
roux (カレールー), in under an hour. Mixes come in the form of a block and can be found in the West in local
supermarkets which have a Japanese section, or in Japanese or Oriental food stores. The most common brand sold in the
United States is Golden Curry made by S&B Foods Inc. However, the most popular curry sauce in Japan is Vermont Curry by
House Foods Corporation. There are also many other brands of curry sauce available.
Aside from sauce mix blocks, Japanese curry is also sold in powder form, which can be turned into curry gravy by adding water.
Preparation
Japanese curry rice is made from
rice, curry sauce,
vegetables and
meat. The process of making the curry starts with
sautéeing chopped vegetables and meat in
oil,
margarine, or
butter. Once the meat has been browned and the onions softened, water is added and brought to a boil. The ingredients are then simmered under low heat for about 20 minutes, or longer if more tender meat is desired. Finally, the curry mix is added, stirring frequently for about 5 minutes to dissolve. The curry is then ready to be served.
Serving
Japanese curry rice is served in a large soup bowl, with white rice mostly on the left side and the curry mostly on the right side. The curry is poured over some of the rice in the middle of the dish.
Japanese short grain rice which is sticky and round is preferred, rather than the medium grain variety used in
Indian and
Chinese dishes.
The curry is usually served garnished with vegetables
pickled in
soy sauce such as
Fukujinzuke or
Rakkyo, which are only eaten with curry dishes. The typical drink served with curry is water, as other drinks tend not to mix well with the strong taste of the curry.
See also
★
Curry
★
Rice and curry
External links
★
House Foods Curry
★
S&B Foods