The Japanese cruiser ''Takasago'' |
| Career |  Japanese Navy Ensign |
|---|---|
| Builder: | Armstrong Whitworth, Great Britain |
| Ordered: | 1896 Fiscal Year |
| Laid down | April 1894 |
| Launched: | 18 May 1897 |
| Completed: | 17 May 1898 |
| Fate: | Mined off Port Arthur, 13 December 1904 |
| General Characteristics |
|---|
| Displacement: | 4,160 tons |
| Length: | 118.2 meters at waterline |
| Beam: | 14.78 meters |
| Draught: | 5.18 meters |
| Propulsion: | 2-shaft VTE; 12 boilers; 15,500 HP |
| Speed: | 23.5 knots |
| Fuel: | 1000 tons coal |
| Complement: | 425 |
| Armament: | ★ 2 × 203 mm quick firing guns ★ 10 × 120 mm quick firing guns ★ 12 x 12 pounder quick firing guns ★ 6 x 2.5 pounder quick firing guns ★ 5 x 450 mm torpedoes |
| Armor: | ★ 114 mm deck armor (slope), 63 mm deck armor (flat); ★ 203 mm gun shields (front), 62 mm gun shields (side); ★ 114 mm conning tower |
The was a 2nd class
protected cruiser of the
Imperial Japanese Navy, designed and built by the
Armstrong Whitworth shipyards in
Elswick, in the
Great Britain. The name ''Takasago'' derives from a location in
Hyōgo Prefecture, near
Kobe.
Background
The ''Takasago'' was an improved design of the
Argentine Navy cruiser ''
25 de Mayo'' designed by Sir Philip Watts, who was also responsible for the design of the
''Izumi'' and the
Naniwa class cruisers. The
IJN ''Yoshino'' is sometimes regarded as a
sister ship to the ''Takasago'', due to the similarity in their design, armament and speed.
Service Record
On
07 April 1902, the ''Takasago'' and the
''Asama'' were sent on an epic 24,718
nautical mile voyage to Great Britain, as part of the Japanese delegation to the coronation ceremonies of
King Edward VII, and in celebration of the
Anglo-Japanese Alliance. After visiting numerous European ports, the ships returned safely to Japan on
28 November 1902.
With the start of the
Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, the ''Takasago'' participated in the naval
Battle of Port Arthur. It is noted for having captured the Russian merchant vessel ''Manchuria'' (which was renamed the ''Kanto'' and placed into Japanese service as a transport).
However, the ''Takasago'' struck a
mine and sank off
Port Arthur [38.10N, 121.15E] on
13 December 1904, with the loss of 273 officers and crew.
Other ships named Takasago
The cruiser ''Takasago'' should note be confused with the later ''Takasago-maru'' auxiliary
hospital ship of the same name.
References
★ Dull, Paul S. (1978) ''A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy'' ISBN 0-85059-295-X
★ Evans, David. ''Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941''. US Naval Institute Press (1979). ISBN: 0870211927
★ Gardiner, Robert (editor) (2001) ''Steam, Steel and Shellfire, The Steam Warship 1815-1905'', ISBN 0-7858-1413-2
★ Howarth, Stephen. ''The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945''. Atheneum; (1983) ISBN: 0689114028
★ Jane, Fred T. ''The Imperial Japanese Navy''. Thacker, Spink & Co (1904) ASIN: B00085LCZ4
★ Jentsura, Hansgeorg. ''Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945''. Naval Institute Press (1976). ISBN: 087021893X
★ Schencking, J. Charles. ''Making Waves: Politics, Propaganda, And The Emergence Of The Imperial Japanese Navy, 1868-1922''. Stanford University Press (2005). ISBN: 0804749779
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