:''Do not confuse this promotion with
Riki Chōshū's
Japan Pro-Wrestling promotion, which was spelled "Japan Puroresu" (ジャパンプロレス) instead of "Nihon Puroresu" (日本プロレス)''
'Nihon Puroresu Kyōkai (日本プロレス協会, Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance or Japan[ese] Wrestling Association)' was the first
professional wrestling promotion to be based in
Japan. It operated from
1953 to
1973. Founded by
Rikidozan when he established a territory that would represent the
National Wrestling Alliance in Japan. In those early days, Japanese professional wrestlers came from out of the
sumo or
judo ranks; former sumotori usually used their shikona (Rikidozan,
Azumafuji,
Toyonobori, etc.) while former judokas usually used their real names or modifications of them (
Masahiko Kimura,
Michiaki Yoshimura, etc.)
After Rikidozan’s death in 1963, the company continued to operate as the nation’s premier (and only male) wrestling circuit until challenged in the late 1960's by
International Pro Wrestling, which featured the first major World heavyweight championship based in Japan, the IWA title. The JWA's top stars,
Giant Baba and
Antonio Inoki left to form their own promotions (
All Japan Pro Wrestling and
New Japan Pro Wrestling, respectively) in
1972. With its top drawing cards gone, the JWA was therefore out of business the following year.
Championships based at JWA
★
Japanese Heavyweight Championship
★
Japanese Junior Heavyweight Championship
★
Japanese Light Heavyweight Championship
★
All Japan Tag Team Championship
★
JWA All Asia Heavyweight Championship
★
JWA All Asia Tag Team Championship later revived by
AJPW
★
NWA International Heavyweight Championship later revived by
AJPW
★
NWA International Tag Team Championship later revived by
AJPW
★
NWA United National Championship later revived by
AJPW
External links
★
JWA Title Histories