'James Bowdoin III' (
September 22,
1752 –
October 11,
1811) was an American philanthropist and statesman from
Boston, Massachusetts. He has born to
James Bowdoin in Boston, and graduated from
Harvard University in 1771. James then studied law at
Oxford and traveled widely in Europe until
1775. When he got the news of the
Battle of Lexington he returned home. He served in the
Massachusetts state legislature and on the council before attending the Massachusetts’ constitutional convention in
1779 and
1780.
James devoted several years to scholarly pursuits, until he was appointed the
United States Ambassador to Spain in
1804. He arrived in
Madrid in May,
1805 but never actually assumed the post of ambassador.
[1] In March of
1806 he and
John Armstrong of New York were named commissioners to negotiate boundaries and other issues with Spain. He returned home in
1808 when the talks in
Paris ended without success.
When
Bowdoin College was founded in Maine, he gave the new school 6,000 acres (24 km²) and $5,500. When he died, he also bequeathed his considerable library, papers, mineral collection, scientific apparatus and art collection to the school. He died on 1811 on
Naushon Island in
Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts.
See also
★
Dudley-Winthrop Family
References
1. United States Department of State list of ambassadors to Spain