The 'Jakaltek language' (also called 'Poptí') is a
Mayan language of
Guatemala spoken by around 90,000
Jakaltek people in the department of
Huehuetenango and the adjoining part of
Chiapas in southern
Mexico. The name Poptí for the language is used by the Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala and the Guatemalan Congress.
The Jacaltec language has a
Verb Subject Object syntax. Like many
Native American languages, Jacaltec has a lot of complex
agglutinative morphology and uses
ergative-absolutive case alignment. It is divided in two dialects, eastern and western Jacaltec, which are mutually intelligible in speech but not in writing.
Owing to Jacaltec's dissimilarity with
Indo-European languages, the reasonably healthy linguistic population and the relative ease of access to Guatemala, Jacaltec has become a favorite of students of
linguistic typology.
The Eastern Jacaltec language includes the following
phonemes: a, b, c/qu, c'/q'u, ch, ch', e, i, j, k, k', l, m, n, n̈/ŋ, o, p, r, s, t, t', tx, tx', tz, tz', u, w, x, ẍ, y, and '.
Eastern Jacaltec is the only language besides the
Malagasy language of
Madagascar to make use of an n-
diaeresis character in its alphabet. In Jacaltec the n-diaeresis represents a
velar nasal consonant (ŋ) (like "ng" in "bang").
External links
★
Rosetta Project – Jacalteco (Eastern) page