'Jacques Prévert' (French
IPA: ) was a
French poet and
screenwriter who was born on
February 4,
1900 in
Neuilly-sur-Seine and died on
April 11,
1977 in
Omonville-la-Petite.
Prévert grew up in
Paris where he was bored by school. He often went to theater with his father, a drama critic, and acquired a love of reading from his mother. After receiving his ''Certificat d'études'' attesting to his having completed his primary eduacation, he quit school and went to work in ''Le Bon Marché'' department store in Paris. Then, he was called up for military service in 1918 and after the
war was sent to the
Near East.
Prévert participated actively in the
surrealist movement and was a member of the ''rue du Château'' group along with
Raymond Queneau and
Marcel Duhamel, although Prévert was really too much of a free spirit to be a member of any group.
Prévert's poems were published in his books ''Paroles'' (Words) (1946), ''Histoires'' (Stories) (1963), ''Spectacle'' (1951), ''La Pluie et le beau temps'' (Rain and Good Weather) (1955), ''Fatras'' (1971) and ''Choses et autres'' (Things and Others) (1973).
His poems are often about life in Paris and life after the
Second World War. They are widely taught in schools in France and frequently appear in
French language textbooks throughout the world.
Some of Prévert's poems such as ''Les Feuilles mortes'' (
Autumn Leaves) were set to music by
Joseph Kosma,
Germaine Tailleferre of
Les Six, Christiane Verger and
Hanns Eisler, and were also sung by prominent 20th century French vocalists including
Yves Montand and
Édith Piaf as well as by the American singer
Joan Baez.
Prévert wrote a number of classic screenplays for the
film director Marcel Carné. Among the films were ''
Drôle de drame'' (Bizarre, Bizarre, 1937), ''
Quai des brumes'' (Port of Shadows, 1938), ''
Le jour se lève'' (Daybreak, 1939), ''
Les Visiteurs du soir'' (The Night Visitors, 1942) and ''
Les enfants du paradis'' (The Children of Paradise, 1945), often considered one of the
greatest films of all time. His poems were also the basis for the movie ''
La Seine a rencontré Paris'' (The
Seine Meets Paris, 1957) by the
film director and documentarist
Joris Ivens, being read as narration during the film by
singer Serge Reggiani.
Bibliography
★ ''Paroles'' (1946)
★ ''Contes pour enfants pas sages'' (Tales for naughty children) (1947)
★ ''Le Petit Lion'', with photographs of a baby lion by Ylla (1947, reprinted 1984)
★ ''Les Bêtes'', with photographs of animals by Ylla (1950, reprinted 1984)
★ ''Spectacle'' (1951)
★ ''Grand bal du printemps'', with photographs by
Izis Bidermanas (1951)
★ ''Lettre des îles Baladar'' (Letter from the Baladar Islands) (1952)
★ ''Tour de chant'' (1953)
★ ''La pluie et le beau temps'' (The rain and the sunny day) (1955)
★ ''Histoires'' (1963) (stories)
★ ''Le Cirque d'Izis'', with photographs by
Izis Bidermanas and original artwork by
Marc Chagall (André Sauret, 1965)
★ ''Fatras'' (1966)
★ ''Charmes de Londres'', with photographs by Izis Bidermanas (Editions de Monza, 1999)
Filmography
Prévert wrote the scenarios and sometimes the dialog in the following films:
★ ''
Le Crime de monsieur Lange'' (1935)
★ ''
Drôle de drame'' (1937)
★ ''
Quai des brumes'' (1938)
★ ''
Les Disparus de Saint-Agil'' (1938)
★ ''
Le Jour se lève'' (1939)
★ ''
Les Visiteurs du soir'' (1942)
★ ''
Les Enfants du paradis'' (1943)
★ ''
Les Portes de la nuit'' (1945)
★ ''
La Bergère et le ramoneur'' (also titled: ''Le roi et l'oiseau'') (animated film, 1953)
★ ''
Grand Jean et Petit Jean'', after
Hans Christian Andersen (live action and animation).
External links
★
★
Jacques Prévert: Prévert's poetry in English.
★
Poems with music : Le jardin, La chanson du geolier, Déjeuner du matin, Sables Mouvants.
★
Podcast: Audio reading of the poem «Barbara»
★
Podcast: Audio reading of the poem «Le cancre»
★
Le Jardin in Manipuri translated by Konthoujam Suranjit