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'Jacques Clément' (1567 - August 1, 1589) was the assassin of the French king Henry III.
He was born at Serbonnes, in today's Yonne ''département'', in Burgundy, and became a Dominican friar.
Civil war was raging in France, and Clement became an ardent partisan of the Catholic League; his mind appears to have become unhinged by religious fanaticism, and he talked of exterminating the heretics, and formed a plan to kill Henry III. His project was encouraged by some of the heads of the League; he was assured of temporal rewards if he succeeded, and of eternal bliss if he failed. Having obtained letters for the king, he left Paris on July 31 1589, and reached Saint-Cloud, the headquarters of Henry, who was besieging Paris.

On the following day he was admitted to the royal presence, and presenting his letters he told the king that he had an important and confidential message to deliver. The attendants then withdrew, and while Henry was reading the letters, Clement mortally wounded him with a dagger, which had been concealed beneath his cloak. The assassin was at once killed by the attendants who rushed in, and Henry died early in the morning on the following day. Clement’s body was afterwards quartered and burned.
This deed, however, was viewed with far different feelings in Paris and by the partisans of the League, Clément being regarded as a martyr and extolled by Pope Sixtus V, while even his canonization was discussed.

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★ See E Lavisse, ''Histoire de France'', tome vi. (Paris, 1904).

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