JACOBITE PEERAGE

After the deposition by the English parliament in February 1689 of King James II and VII from the thrones of England and Ireland (the Scottish Estates followed suit on April 11, 1689), he and his successors continued to create peers and baronets, which they believed was their right. These creations were not recognised by James's ''de facto'' successors or British law, but the titles were used in Jacobite circles on Continental Europe and recognised by both France and Spain and the Pope. The following tables list the peerages and baronetcies created by the Stuart pretenders in exile. The tables present the situation from the Jacobite perspective, and so titles granted after 1689 by King James II's ''de facto'' successors to the throne, whose authority was not recognised by Jacobites, are represented in inverted commas.
''at present incomplete''

Dukes

Dukes in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Duke of Powis	12 January 1689	Herbert	extinct 22 October 1745	for the 1st Marquess of Powis
Duke of Albemarle	13 January 1696	FitzJames	extinct 27 December 1702	for the illegitimate son of King James II. Also bore the title of Grand Prior of England.
Duke of Northumberland	22 December 1716	Wharton	extinct 31 May 1731	for the 6th Baron Wharton ("2nd Marquess of Wharton")
Duke of Albemarle	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	for George Granville ("1st Baron Lansdowne")
Duke of Arran	2 January 1722	Butler	extinct 17 December 1758	for Charles Butler ("1st Earl of Arran"), also Duke of Ormonde from 16 November 1745
Duke of Strafford	5 January 1722	Wentworth	extinct 10 March 1791	for the 3rd Baron Raby ("1st Earl of Strafford")
Duke of York	shortly after 6 March 1725	Stuart	merged in the crown 31 January 1788

Dukes in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Duke of Melfort	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	for the 1st Earl of Melfort, also Duke of Perth from 2 July 1800
Duke of Perth	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	for the 4th Earl of Perth, also Duke of Melfort from 2 July 1800 to 28 February 1902
Duke of Mar	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	for the 22nd Earl of Mar
Duke of Rannoch	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	for William, Earl of Tullibardine ("Titular Marquess of Tullibardine")
Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant
Duke of Inverness	4 April 1727	Hay	extinct 1740
Duke of Fraser	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	for the 11th Lord Lovat
Duchess of Albany	24 March 1783 or before	Stuart	extinct 14 November 1789	for Charlotte, illegitimate daughter of King Charles III

Dukes in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Duke of Tyrconnell	30 March 1689	Talbot	extinct 14 August 1691
Duke of Mar	13 December 1722	Erskine	extinct 16 March 1766	also Duke of Mar in Scotland

Marquesses

Marquesses in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Marquess of Montgomery	12 January 1689	Herbert	extinct 22 October 1745	subsidiary title of the Duke of Powis
Marquess of Trelissick	20 June 1715	Paynter	extinct in the 18th century
Marquess of Woburn	22 December 1716	Wharton	extinct 31 May 1731	subsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland
Marquess Monk and Fitzhemon	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle

Marquesses in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Marquess of Seaforth	circa 1690	Mackenzie	extinct 11 January 1815	for the 4th Earl of Seaforth
Marquess of Forth	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	subsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Marquess of Drummond	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Perth
Marquess of Kenmure	1707	Gordon	dormant or extinct	also Viscount of Kenmure
Marquess Erskine	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Mar
Marquess of Blair	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Rannoch
Marquess of Borland	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant	subsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Marquess of Beaufort	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	subsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser

Marquesses in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Marquess of Tyrconnell	30 March 1689	Talbot	extinct 14 August 1691	subsidiary title of the Duke of Tyrconnell

Earls

Earls in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Earl of Dover	July1689	Jermyn	extinct 6 April 1708	also 1st Baron Dover and 3rd Baron Jermyn of St. Edmundsbury
Earl of Portland	1690	Herbert	extinct 5 November 1698
Earl of Tenterden	3 May 1692	Hales	extinct 15 March 1829
Earl of Rochford	13 January 1696	FitzJames	extinct 27 December 1702	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Earl of Monmouth	between 16 September and 17 October 1701	Middleton	extinct February 1747	also Earl of Middleton in Scotland
Earl of Macclesfield	1716	Dorrington	extinct 1841
Countess of Jersey	April 1716	Villiers	extinct circa 1735
Earl of Jersey	April 1716	Villiers	extant
Earl of Bolingbroke	26 July 1716	St John	extinct 18 March 1750
Earl of Malmesbury	22 December 1716	Wharton	extinct 31 May 1731	subsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland
Earl of Mar	10 November 1717	Erskine	extinct 16 March 1766	also Duke of Mar in Scotland
Earl of Chester	shortly after 31 December 1720	Stuart	merged in the crown 1 January 1766	subsidiary title of the Prince of Wales
Earl North	March 1721	North	extinct upon the death of the grantee 31 March 1734	also 6th Baron North of Kirleton and Baron Grey of Rolleston
Earl of Bath	6 October 1721	Granville	dormant 2 July 1776	also Duke of Albemarle from 3 November 1721
Earl of Bath	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Countess Oglethorpe of Oglethorpe	9 November 1722	Oglethorpe	extinct 1756
Earl of Falkland	13 December 1722	Cary	extant	also Viscount Falkland in the peerage of Scotland
Earl of Westminster	1759	Murray	extant	also Lord Elibank in the peerage of Scotland from 27 February 1778

Earls in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Countess of Almond	13 January 1689	Davia-Montecuculi	extinct April 1703	title for life
Earl of Isla and Burntisland	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	subsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Earl of Almond	12 April 1698	Davia	unknown	for the husband of the Countess of Almond, above
Earl of Stobhall	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Perth
Earl of Dundee	shortly before 12 November 1705	Gualterio	extant	also Marquis of Corgnolo, near Orvieto (created 1723, Pope Innocent XIII), patrician of Rome, Orvieto, noble of Viterbo, Loreto and Duke of Cumia, near Messina (created 1713, Philip V of Spain), until 1720
Earl of Kildrummie	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Mar
Earl of Glen Tilt	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Rannoch
Earl of Fordan	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant	subsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Earl of Inverness	5 October 1718	Hay	extinct 1740	also Duke of Inverness from 4 April 1727
Earl of Dunbar	2 February 1721	Murray	extant
Earl Dillon	24 June 1721	Dillon	extant	also Viscount Dillon of Costello Gallen in the peerage of Ireland (created 1622) from 5 February 1733
Earl of Nairne	24 June 1721	Murray	extant	also Earl of Dunmore from 7 December 1837
Earl of Stratherrick and Abertarf	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	subsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser
Earl of Alford	20 January 1760	Graeme	extinct 3 January 1773

Earls in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Earl of Lucan	January 1691	Sarsfield	extinct 12 May 1719
Earl of Newcastle	1692	Butler	extinct 18 June 1740	also Viscount of Galmoye in the peerage of Ireland.
Earl of Browne	1726	Browne	extinct 1792
Earl of Moenmoyne	1746	Lally	extinct 11 March 1830
Earl Walsh	October 1745	Walsh	extant
Earl of Lismore	11 October 1746	O'Brien	extinct before 1789

Viscounts

Viscounts in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Viscount Preston	21 January 1689	Graham	extinct 1739	also Viscount Preston of Haddington in the peerage of Scotland (cr. 1682)
Viscount Cheveley	9 July 1689	Jermyn	extinct 6 April 1708	susidiary title of the Earl of Dover
Viscount Tunstall	3 May 1692	Hales	extinct 15 March 1829	subsidiary title of the Earl of Tenterden
Viscount Clermont	between 16 September and 17 October 1701	Middleton	extinct February 1747	subsidiary title of the Earl of Monmouth
Viscount Dartford	April 1716	Villiers	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Jersey
Viscount Winchendon	22 December 1716	Wharton	extinct 31 May 1731	subsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland
Viscount Bevel	6 October 1721	Granville	dormant 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Earl of Bath
Viscount Bevel	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Viscount Goring	2 January 1722	Goring	extant

Viscounts in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Viscount of Rickerton	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	subsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Viscount of Moneydie	12 April 1698	Davia	unknown	subsidiary title of the Earl of Almond
Viscount of Cargill	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Perth
Viscount of Garioch	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Mar
Viscount of Glenshie	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Rannoch
Viscount of The Bass	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant	subsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Viscount of Innerpaphrie	5 October 1718	Hay	extinct 1740	subsidiary title of the Earl of Inverness
Viscount of Drumcairn	2 February 1721	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dunbar
Viscount of Stanley	24 June 1721	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Nairne
Viscount of The Aird and Strathglass	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	subsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser
Viscount of Falkirk	20 January 1760	Graeme	extinct 3 January 1773	subsidiary title of the Earl of Alford

Viscounts in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Viscount Mountcashell	1 May 1689	MacCarty	extinct 1 July 1694
Viscount Kenmare	20 May 1689	Browne	extinct 1952
Viscount Mount Leinster	23 August 1689	Cheevers	extinct 1709
Viscount Tully	January 1691	Sarsfield	extinct 12 May 1719	subsidiary title of the Earl of Lucan
Viscount Dillon	1 February 1717	Dillon	extant	elevated to Earl Dillon,1721 (q.v.) in the Peerage of Scotland
Viscount Everard	20 June 1723	Everard	extinct 1740
Viscount Breffney	31 July 1731	O'Rourke	extinct on the death of the grantee
Viscount Breffney	July 1742	O'Rourke	dormant since the 18th century
Viscount Ballymole	1746	Lally	extinct 11 March 1830	subsidiary title of the Earl of Moenmoyne
Viscount Tallow	11 October 1746	O'Brien	extinct before 1789	subsidiary title of the Earl of Lismore

Barons and Lords of Parliament

Barons in the peerage of England

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Baron Liddal of Esk	21 January 1689	Graham	extinct 1739	subsidiary title of Viscount Preston
Baron Jermyn of Royston	9 July 1689	Jermyn	extinct 6 April 1708	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dover
Baron Ipswich	9 July 1689	Jermyn	extinct 6 April 1708	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dover
Baron Cleworth	7 August 1689	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	also Earl of Melfort in Scotland, Duke of Melfort from 17 April 1692 and Duke of Perth from 2 July 1800
Baron Hales of Emley	3 May 1692	Hales	extinct 15 March 1829	subsidiary title of the Earl of Tenterden
Baron Romney	13 January 1696	FitzJames	extinct 17 December 1702	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Baron Caryll of Durford	8 March 1701	Caryll	extinct 1788
Baron Hoo	April 1716	Villiers	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Jersey
Baron Cottington of Fonthill Gifford	1717	Cottington	extinct 1758
Baron ...	10 November 1717	Erskine	extinct 16 March 1766	subsidiary title of the Earl of Mar
Baron Oglethorpe	20 December 1717	Oglethorpe	extinct 1 July 1785
Baron Lansdown	6 October 1721	Granville	dormant 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Earl of Bath
Baron Lansdown of Bideford	3 November 1721	Granville	extinct 2 July 1776	subsidiary title of the Duke of Albemarle
Baron Bullinghel	2 January 1722	Goring	extant	subsidiary title of the Viscount Goring
Baron Hay	3 April 1727	Hay	extinct 1740	also Earl of Inverness in Scotland, Duke of Inverness from 4 April 1727

Lords of Parliament in the peerage of Scotland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Lord Castlemains and Galston	17 April 1692	Drummond	extinct 28 February 1902	subsidiary title of the Duke of Melfort
Lord Davia	12 April 1698	Davia	unknown	subsidiary title of the Earl of Almond
Lord Concraig	before 17 October 1701	Drummond	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Perth
Lord Sempill of Dykehead	1712	Sempill	extinct 9 December 1748
Lord Alloa, Ferriton and Forrest	22 October 1715	Erskine	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Mar
Lady Clanranald	28 September 1716	Mackenzie	extinct 1743
Lord Clanranald	28 September 1716	Macdonald of Clanranald	extant
Lord MacLeod	8 December 1716	MacLeod of MacLeod	extant
Lord MacDonnel	9 December 1716	MacDonnel of Glengarry	extant
Lord Maclean	17 December 1716	Maclean	extant
Lord Sleat	23 December 1716	MacDonald	extant
Lord Strathbran	1 February 1717	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Duke of Rannoch
Lord Divron	4 February 1717	de Rozas	dormant	subsidiary title of the Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Lord Mackintosh	21 January 1721	Mackintosh of Mackintosh	extant
Lord Lochiel	27 January 1717	Cameron of Lochiel	extant
Lord Cromlix and Erne	5 October 1718	Hay	extinct 1740	subsidiary title of the Earl of Inverness
Lord Fraser of Muchalls	12 October 1720	Fraser	extant
Lord Haldykes	2 February 1721	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Dunbar
Lord Grant	24 June 1721	Grant of Grant	extant
Lord ...	24 June 1721	Murray	extant	subsidiary title of the Earl of Nairne
Lord Lovat and Beauly	14 March 1740	Fraser	extinct 8 December 1815	subsidiary title of the Duke of Fraser
Lord Appin	6 June 1743	Stewart of Appin	extant
Lord Newton	20 January 1760	Graeme	extinct 3 January 1773	subsidiary title of the Earl of Alford
Lord Oliphant	1760	Oliphant of Gask	extinct 1847
Lord of Fara	25 April 1689	Thomson	extant	subsidiary title of the Laird of MacKinnon

Barons in the peerage of Ireland

Title	Date of creation	Surname	Current status	Notes
Baron Bourke of Bophin	2 April 1689	Bourke	extinct 12 April 1916	also Earl of Clanricarde from 1702
Baron Nugent of Riverston	3 April 1689	Nugent	extant	also Earl of Westmeath from 1839
Baron Castleinch	1 May 1689	MacCarty	extinct 1 July 1694	subsidiary title of the Viscount Mountcashell
Baron Fitton of Gawsworth	1 May 1689	Fitton	extinct November 1699
Baron Castlerosse	20 May 1689	Browne	extinct 1952	subsidiary title of the Viscount Kenmare
Baron Bannow	23 August 1689	Cheevers	extinct 1709	subsidiary title of the Viscount Mount Leinster
Baron Loughmore	1690	Purcell	extant	also Baron of Loughmoe from 1328
Baron Rosberry	January 1691	Sarsfield	extinct 12 May 1719	subsidiary title of the Earl of Lucan
Baron Hooke of Hooke Castle	19 February 1708	Hooke	extinct 20 August 1744
Baron Redmond	15 December 1721	Redmond	extinct before 26 March 1732
Baron Macmahon	19 January 1723	Macmahon	unknown
Baron Castle Lyons	17 March 1726	O'Brien	extinct before 1789	also Earl of Lismore from 11 October 1746
Baron Bourke	3 February 1727	Bourke	unknown
Baron O'Rourke	18 April 1727	O'Rourke	extinct on the death of the grantee	also Viscount Breffney from 31 July 1731
Baron Crone	16 February 1728	Crone	unknown
Baron Carha	July 1742	O'Rourke	dormant since the 18th century	subsidiary title of the Viscount Breffney
Baron Tollendally	1746	Lally	extinct 11 March 1830	subsidiary title of the Earl of Moenmoyne

Baronets

Baronets of England

Surname	Date of creation	Current status	Notes
Ashton	8 November 1692	unknown
Ronchi	24 July 1715	unknown
Redmond	20 December 1717	extinct before 26 March 1732	also Baron Redmond in the peerage of Ireland from 15 December 1721
Ronchi	5 October 1722	unknown
Connock	22 February 1732	unknown

Baronets of Nova Scotia

Surname	Date of creation	Current status	Notes
Nairne of Sandfurd	1719	extinct after January 1740
MacLeod	5 September 1723	extant
Robertson of Struan	1725	extant
Robertson of Fascally	10 May 1725	extinct in the 18th century
Graeme	6 September 1726	extinct 3 January 1773	also Earl of Alford from 20 January 1760
fforester	31 March 1729	unknown
Ramsay	23 March 1735	extinct 6 May 1743
Lumisden	5 January 1740	extinct 1751
MacGregor	14 March 1740	unknown
MacDonnell of Keppoch	6 June 1743	dormant since 1838
Hay	31 January 1747	unknown
Hay	31 December 1766	extant

Baronets of Ireland

Surname	Date of creation	Current status	Notes
Lally	7 July 1707	extinct 11 March 1830	also Earl of Moenmoyne from 1746
Sherlock	9 December 1716	unknown
Wogan	June 1719	unknown
Higgins	6 May 1724	unknown
Hely	28 June 1728	unknown
Worth	12 September 1733	unknown
Forstal	22 January 1734	unknown
Gaydon	29 July 1743	unknown
Warren	3 November 1746	extinct 21 June 1775
Rutledge	23 December 1748	unknown
O'Sullivan	9 May 1753	extinct 24 March 1895

Source: Ruvigny, ''The Jacobite Peerage'', Edinburgh 1904

External link

★ The Jacobite Peerage & Baronetage in 1997

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