'Izumo Taisha' (出雲大社; also Izumo no Ōyashiro) is one of the most ancient and important of the
Shinto shrines in
Japan. Its name means "The Grand Shrine of
Izumo." No record gives the date of establishment. Located in
Taisha,
Shimane Prefecture, it is home to two major festivals. It is dedicated to the god
ÅŒkuninushi-no-mikoto, famous as the shinto deity of marriage.
A style of architecture,
Taisha-zukuri, takes its name from the main hall of Izumo Taisha. That hall, and the attached buildings, are
National Treasures of Japan. According to tradition, the hall was previously much taller than it presently is. The recent discovery of the remains of enormous pillars has lent credence to this.
Several other buildings in the shrine compound are on the list of
Important Cultural Assets of Japan.
Origin
According to the two oldest chronicles of Japan, the
Kojiki and
Nihon Shoki, when
Ninigi-no-Mikoto, grandson of the Sun Goddess
Amaterasu, descended from the heavens, the god Ookuninushi presented the his country to Ninigi-no-Mikoto. Amaterasu was much pleased by this action. And, she presented the shrine for Ookuninushi. That shrine is the Izumo Taisha.