The 'Israel River' (also called "Israel's River") is a river in the
White Mountains of
New Hampshire. It arises in the township of
Low and Burbank's Grant and runs 24
miles (38
km) generally northwest along
U.S. Highway 2, traversing the towns of
Jefferson and
Lancaster, before joining the
Connecticut River. It is named for an early hunter, trapper and surveyor of the area, Israel Glines. The
Johns River, in the nearby town of
Whitefield, is named for Israel's brother John.
The Israel River rises near the foot of
Mount Adams, at the juncture of Castle Brook and Cascade Brook. With its numerous tributaries, the river drains the northwestern slopes of Mount Adams and
Mt. Jefferson in the
Presidential Range, the northern slopes of the Dartmouth Range, and the southern slopes of the Pliny Range. The larger tributaries include the
South Branch, The Mystic, Castle Brook, Cascade Brook, Stag Hollow Brook, Stanley Brook, Priscilla Brook, Alder Brook (also called Crawford Brook), Red Brook, Mill Brook, Garland Brook (which still turns a working saw mill) and Otter Brook.
Major highway bridges over the river include
New Hampshire Route 115,
U.S. Highway 2 and
New Hampshire Route 115A in Jefferson, and
U.S. Highway 3 on Main Street in Lancaster. A number of smaller bridges are provided for
snowmobile trails, and there is an old
covered bridge on Mechanic Street in Lancaster (closed in 2004 for major repairs).
References
Julyan, Robert and Mary (1993). ''Place Names of the White Mountains'' (revised ed.). Hanover: University Press of New Hampshire. p. 77. ISBN 0-87451-638-2.
USDA Forest Service (1993). ''White Mountain National Forest'' (Map).
Museum of Science, Boston (Rev. 6/98). ''Mount Washington and the Heart of The Presidential Range'' (Map, 3d Ed). Boston: Globe Pequot Press, Inc. ISBN 0-910146-96-9. ("Israel's River").