'Islamic Revolutionary Court'
[1] is a special court in the
Islamic Republic of Iran designed to eliminate those suspected of wanting to overthrow the Islamic regime. This 'revolutionary court'
[2] started its work after the 1979
Islamic Revolution and remains in place as of 2006.
Jurisdiction
According to the government site, the Court's jurisdictions are as follows,
[3]
#All of the offenses against the internal and external security of the Country, combating and behaving in a corruptly manner on the earth.
#
Uttering slander against the
Founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the
Honorable Leader.
#Conspiracy against the Islamic Republic of Iran or carrying arms
[4], use of terrorism, destruction of building against the Islamic Republic.
#Engaging in
espionage for aliens.
#All crimes involving smugglings and narcotic items.
#The cases pertinent to Article 49
[5] of the Constitution.
It also tries non-clerical government employees who do no necessarily advocate an armed revolution.
[6]
It holds
kangaroo trials that are not public, though sometimes certain information becomes disclosed at the discretion of the government. There is no jury, and a single judge decide the matter at hand.
Infamy
The Islamic Revolutionary Court is infamous for having executed thousands of
secularists and communists in the 1980s.
References and notes
1. http://www.house.gov/pitts/initiatives/humanrights/prisoners/bahaii2iran.htm
2. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html
3. http://www.iranjudiciary.org/courts-revolutionarycourts-en.html
4. This is because no one that is not affiliated with the government is allowed to bear arms. This Court takes care of private arms-bearers.
5. Article 49 [Confiscation] of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
6. Iranian Cartoonist will be Tried in the Islamic Revolutionary Court
See also
★
Special Clerical Court
★
Enemies of Islam
★
Freedom of speech in Iran
External links
★
Human Rights Watch Condemns Killing Of Iranian Civilians June 3, 1998
★
Zan CENSORED 6 April 1999