IRISH_CALENDAR

(Redirected from Irish Calendar)

The 'Irish calendar' does not observe the typical astronomical seasons (beginning, in the Northern Hemisphere, on the equinoxes and solstices), or the meteorological seasons (beginning on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1), but rather centres the seasons around the solstices and equinoxes (so that, for instance, midsummer falls on the summer solstice), beginning the seasons at the approximate halfway points between solstice and equinox, following the seasons of the ancient Celts (see below) which are pre-Christian in origin. This Celtic origin is particularly evident in the Irish naming of many of the months: some names, like May (Bealtaine), August (Lughnasadh/Lúnasa) and November (Samhain) were the names of pagan Celtic festivals. In addition, the names for September and October (''Meán Fómhair'' and ''Deireadh Fómhair'' respectively) translate directly as "middle of autumn" and "end of autumn". Christianity has also left its mark on the Irish months: December is ''Nollaig'', a word also meaning Christmastide.

Contents
Seasons
Winter - 'An Geimhreadh'
November - 'Samhain' / 'Mí na Samhna'
December - 'Nollaig'
January - 'Eanáir'
Spring - 'An tEarrach' (February, March and April)
February - 'Feabhra'
March - 'Márta'
April - 'Aibreán'
Summer - 'An Samhradh' (May, June and July)
May - 'Bealtaine'
June - 'Meitheamh'
July - 'Iúil'
Autumn - 'An Fómhar' (August, September and October)
August - 'Lúnasa'
September - 'Meán Fómhair'
October - 'Deireadh Fómhair'
Calendar terms in Irish
Days of the week - ''Laethanta na Seachtaine''
Seasons of the year - ''Ráithí na Bliana/Na Séasúir''
Religious seasons - ''Séasúir Creidimh''
Holidays and holy days - ''Féilte na Bliana''
Movable feasts - ''Na Féilte Reatha''

Seasons


Winter - 'An Geimhreadh'

November - 'Samhain' / 'Mí na Samhna'


November 1 - Samhain, All Saints Day and Lá Samhna (November Day), the first day of Winter and of the Celtic New Year


★ for Irish Roman Catholics, a Holy Day of Obligation


1884 - Gaelic Athletic Association founded at Thurles


1920 - British execution of Kevin Barry during the Irish War of Independence

November 2 - 1950: death of George Bernard Shaw

November 3 - 1796 first court sittings at the Four Courts, Dublin

November 6 - Feast of All the Saints of Ireland

November 7 - 1791: The Custom House, Dublin, opened

November 8 - 1847: birth of Bram Stoker

November 10 - 1728: birth of Oliver Goldsmith


1966 - Jack Lynch elected Taoiseach


1987 - funeral, in Dublin, of broadcaster Eamonn Andrews

November 11 - 1933: Abolition of appeal from courts of the Irish Free State to the Privy Council.


1997 - Mary McAleese inaugurated as President of Ireland


2004 - Mary McAleese inaugurated as President of Ireland for second term

November 14 - 1923 - Senator William Butler Yeats awarded Nobel Prize for Literature

November 15 - 1951: Nobel Prize for Physics awarded to Professor Ernest Walton of Trinity College, Dublin


1985 - Anglo-Irish Agreement signed at Hillsborough Castle, Co. Down

November 16 - 1965: death of W.T. Cosgrave, first President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State


1986 - death of Siobhán McKenna, actress

November 17 - 1974: death in office of Erskine Hamilton Childers, President of Ireland.

November 18 - 1982 death of Hilton Edwards, actor, director and co-founder of the Gate Theatre

November 19 - 1798: death of Wolfe Tone


1913 - Irish Citizen Army founded

November 20 - 1949: students and staff celebrate centenary of University College Galway

November 21 - 1920: ''Bloody Sunday (1920)'' in Dublin

November 22 - 1963 death of C.S. Lewis, novelist

November 24 - 1922: Execution of Robert Erskine Childers by the Irish Free State during the Irish Civil War.


1940 death of James Craig, first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland


1982 - Irish general election for the 24th Dáil


1995 - Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Divorce)

November 25 - 1913: Irish Volunteers founded


1966 - death of Seán T. O'Kelly, former President of Ireland


1992 - Irish general election for the 27th Dáil


1992 - Thirteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Right to travel abroad for abortion)


1992 - Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Information on abortion)

November 27 - 1906 death of Michael Cusack, founder of the Gaelic Athletic Association

November 28 - 1905 founding of Sinn Féin


1920: Kilmichael Ambush


1996 - Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Bail)

November 29 - 1944 - County Dublin awarded a coat of arms by the Chief Herald of Ireland

November 30 - 1667: birth of Jonathan Swift


1900: death of Oscar Wilde


1944 death of General Eoin O'Duffy, former leader of the Blueshirts


1995 Bill Clinton pays official visit to Belfast
December - 'Nollaig'


December 1 - 1494: Poynings Law enacted


1995 - Bill Clinton pays official visit to Dublin and addresses crowd of 80,000 in College Green

December 3 - 1925 Report of the Boundary Commission (Ireland) made public


1976: Patrick Hillery inaugurated as President of Ireland.


1983 - Patrick Hillery inaugurated for second term as President of Ireland.


1990 - Mary Robinson inaugurated as President of Ireland.


2003 - Budget Day


December 4 - 2002 - Budget Day


December 5 - 2001 - Budget Day

December 6 - Feast of Saint Nicholas, chief patron of the City of Galway


1921: Anglo-Irish Treaty signed


1922: (i.e. exactly one year later) Irish Free State comes into existence


2000 and 2006 - Budget Day

December 7 - 1972 - Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Voting age reduced to 18)


1972 - Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Recognition of religions)


2005 - Budget Day

December 8 - Feast of the Immaculate Conception, for Irish Roman Catholics, a Holy Day of Obligation


1757 opening of the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin


1922 - execution of Rory O'Connor, Liam Mellowes, Richard Barrett and Joe McKelvey by order of the First Executive Council of the Irish Free State


1944 - Córas Iompair Éireann (CIE) set up


1757: Rotunda Hospital opened in Dublin

December 9 - 1922: First meeting of the first Senate of the Irish Free State


1973 - Sunningdale Agreement signed

December 10 - 1974: Seán McBride former Minister for External Affairs presented with Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo


1998: John Hume and David Trimble presented with Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo

December 11 - 1921 Sack of Cork by Black and Tans


1931: Statute of Westminster passed by UK Parliament


1979: Charles Haughey elected Taoiseach by Dáil


1984: Dáil resolution passed setting up the Kerry Babies Tribunal

December 12 - 1927 first independent Irish coinage circulated


1936: Abdication of Edward VIII recognised in the Irish Free State by the enactment of The Executive Authority External Relations Act, 1936

December 13 - Feast of Saint Lucy ''(the following Wednesday, Friday and Saturday were observed as Quarter tense)''

December 14 - 1918: Last all-Ireland general election to the UK House of Commons


1955: Ireland admitted to UN


1982: First meeting of the 24th Dáil


1992: First meeting of the 27th Dáil

December 15 - 1993: Downing Street Declaration issued by UK and Irish Governments

December 17 - 1834: opening of the first Irish railway - the Dublin and Kingstown Railway

December 18 - Feast of Saint Flannan patron of the Diocese of Killaloe, County Clare

December 19 - 1974: Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh inaugurated as President of Ireland.

December 21 1948 The Republic of Ireland Act is signed into law by President Seán T. O'Kelly at Áras an Uachtaráin in the presence of the Government of Ireland (see April 18, 1949)

December 22 - 1989: death of Samuel Beckett, Saoi of Aosdána

December 23 - 1920: Government of Ireland Act passed

December 25 - Christmas Day (Public Holiday), one of the four Irish Quarter days


★ for Irish Roman Catholics, a Holy Day of Obligation

December 26 - St. Stephen's Day (Public Holiday)


1587 - escape of Hugh Roe O'Donnell from Dublin Castle


1940 - consecration of John Charles McQuaid as Archbishop of Dublin

December 29 - 1937: Constitution of Ireland comes into operation.

December 31 - 1961: RTÉ, then Telefís Éireann, begins programming


1999 - Millennium Eve and Last Light Ceremony
January - 'Eanáir'


January 1 - New Year's Day, one of the public holidays in the Republic of Ireland.


1871 - The Irish Church Disestablishment Act take effect leading to the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland


1926 - 2RN (original radio station of present RTÉ) opened by Douglas Hyde


1944 - death of Edward Lutyens, designer of the National War Memorial, Islandbridge


1973 - Ireland becomes a member of the European Economic Community (the forerunner of the European Union).


1975 - Ireland assumes first Presidency of the Council of the European Union (see July 1)


1984 - Galway City begins year long celebration of 500th anniversary (quincentennial) of mayoral status with Festival Eucharist in St. Nicholas' Collegiate Church


1985 - Cork City celebrates 800 years as a chartered city


1988 - Dublin City (founded AD 988) begins year long celebration of its Millennium year


1989 - Dundalk, Co. Louth, celebrates 1200 years of history


1990 - Ireland assumes fourth Presidency of Council of the European Union


2002 - Euro replaces punt as Irish currency


2004 - Ireland assumes sixth Presidency of the Council of the European Union

January 2 - St. Munchin, Patron of the Diocese of Limerick


1905 - First edition of the Irish Independent newspaper

January 4 - 1986 death of Phil Lynott, member of Thin Lizzy

January 3 - 1946: execution of William Joyce, Lord Haw-Haw

January 5 - Twelfth Night


1839 - The Night of the Big Wind


1911 - Protestant church leaders condemn Ne Temere Papal decree on mixed marriages


1922 death of Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, Anglo-Irish explorer


1976 - death of John A. Costello former Taoiseach

January 6 - Little Christmas (Nollaig Bheag) and/or Women's Christmas (Nollaig na mBan)


★ and/or Twelfth Day (the traditional end of the Christmas season), and for Irish Roman Catholics, a Holy Day of Obligation

January 7 - 1922: Anglo-Irish Treaty ratified by Dáil Éireann


1975 death of Sinéad Bean de Valera, nee Sinéad Flanagan aged 96

January 8 - 1968: Taoiseach Jack Lynch meets Terence O'Neill in Dublin


1979: Betelgeuse incident or Whiddy Island disaster in Bantry Bay

January 10 - 1910 marriage of Sinéad Flanagan and Éamon de Valera


1984: death of Seán McEntee, former Tánaiste

January 13 - 1941: death of James Joyce


1999 - Derek Hill awarded honorary Irish citizenship

January 14 - 1961 death of Barry Fitzgerald, actor


1965: Seán Lemass, Taoiseach, visits Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, Terence O'Neill

January 15 - 1988 death of Nobel Peace Prize winner, Seán McBride

January 16 - 1922: Michael Collins accepts surrender of Dublin Castle from the Viceroy, Lord Fitzalan

January 17 - 1860: birth of Douglas Hyde

January 20 - 1915 death of Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun of Ashford Castle


1968: death of Sir Alfred Chester Beatty

January 21 - 1919: Meeting of the First Dáil in the Mansion House, Dublin


Irish War of Independence begins with ambush in Co. Tipperary

January 22 - 1971: Ireland signs Treaty of Accession to European Economic Community in Brussels

January 24 - 1901 - Proclamation of Edward VII as King in Dublin Castle


1920 death of Percy French, composer


1933: Irish general election for the 8th Dáil


1957 - Sir Alfred Chester Beatty awarded honorary Irish citizenship

January 27 - 1967: Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association founded

January 28 - 1939: death of William Butler Yeats


2007 - At a special Ard Fheis, held in the RDS in Dublin, Sinn Féin voted to end its 86-year-old boycott of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)

January 30 - 1808 work begins on Nelson's Pillar, Dublin.


1947 death of Jim Larkin, labour activist


1972 - Bloody Sunday in Derry

January 31 - St. Aidan, Patron of the Diocese of Ferns


1922 First edition of Iris Oifigiúil (the Irish State Gazette), is published
Spring - 'An tEarrach' (February, March and April)

February - 'Feabhra'


February 1 - Imbolc, Feast of St Brigid (Secondary Patron of Ireland) and Lá Feabhra, the first day of Spring


1943 - establishment of the Central Bank of Ireland

February 2 - Candlemas, more commonly, in Ireland, called the Presentation of the Lord


1882: birth of James Joyce


1995: Mary Robinson addresses joint session of Houses of the Oireachtas


2000 death of Francis Stuart, writer

February 3 - feast of Saint Blaise


1729 Foundation stone laid of the new Irish Houses of Parliament in College Green


1927 - birth of Val Doonican, entertainer and singer

February 4 - 1948: Irish general election for the 13th Dáil

February 5 - 1921 death of Katherine Parnell (Kitty O'Shea), widow of Charles Stewart Parnell

February 6 - Feast of St. Mel, patron of the Diocese of Ardagh


1971 - first British soldier killed in Belfast during The Troubles


1997 - Dáil resolution passed setting up the McCracken Tribunal into alleged payments by Dunnes Stores

February 8 - 1933: First meeting of the 8th Dáil

February 9 - 1926 birth of Garret FitzGerald, future Taoiseach

February 13 - 1893: Gladstone introduces second Home Rule bill

February 14 - St. Valentine's Day (relics of St. Valentine held in Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin.


1468 - 8th earl of Desmond beheaded in Drogheda


1981 - Stardust Disaster in Artane, Dublin kills 48.

February 15 - 1971: Decimal Day- Ireland abandons £sd.

February 16 - 1932: Irish general election for the 7th Dáil

February 17 - 1987: Irish general election for the 25th Dáil

February 18 - 1948 First meeting of the 13th Dáil


1948: John A. Costello becomes Taoiseach


1981 - Dáil resolution passed setting up Tribunal /Public Inquiry into the Stardust Disaster


1982 - Irish general election for the 23rd Dáil

February 19 - 1366: Statutes of Kilkenny promulgated

February 24 - 1582: Bull of Pope Gregory XIII, for reform of calendar, issued at Rome

February 25 - 1949: Noel Browne announces emergency drive to eliminate tuberculosis

February 28 - 1965 state funeral begins (with reinterment on March 1) of Roger Casement who was executed in 1916

February 28 - 1973: Irish general election for the 20th Dáil


1998 death of Dermot Morgan, actor, comedian and star of Father Ted
March - 'Márta'


March 1 - 1981: Bobby Sands begins hunger strike in HM Prison Maze

March 3 - Charter of Trinity College, Dublin granted.


1979 - Dái resolution passed setting up a tribunal or Public Inquiry into the disaster at Whiddy Island, also known as the Betelgeuse incident

March 4 - 1986 death of Edward McLysaght, former Chief Herald of Ireland

March 5 - Feast of St. Kieran, patron of the Diocese of Ossory


1957 - Irish general election for the 16th Dáil

March 6 - 1152: Synod of Kells convenes.

March 7 - 1848: first unveiling of the Irish tricolour (in Waterford).


1965 - following the liturgical changes of the Second Vatican Council, Mass in Ireland is read for the first time in the English and Irish languages

March 8 - 1966: Nelson's Pillar destroyed in explosion

March 9 - 1932: First meeting of the 7th Dáil


1932 - Éamon de Valera elected President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State


1982 - First meeting of the 23rd Dáil

March 10 - 1894: Ireland wins Rugby Triple Crown for first time


1968 sudden death of Minister for Education, Donagh O'Malley


1987 - First meeting of the 25th Dáil

March 11 - 1987: Dr. Garret FitzGerald resigns as leader of Fine Gael. Succeeded by Alan Dukes

March 13 - 1979: Ireland joins new European Monetary System (EMS)

March 14 - 1973: First meeting of the 20th Dáil


1991 - Birmingham Six freed

March 17 - Saint Patrick's Day (public holiday), and for Irish Roman Catholics, a Holy Day of Obligation


1799 and 1940 - Palm Sunday and St. Patrick's Day fall on same date - "the palm and the shamrock worn together".

March 18 - 1899: Ireland wins Rugby Triple Crown for 2nd time


1986 - Honorary Irish citizenship conferred on Tip O'Neill, Speaker of the House of Representatives

March 20 - 1920 assassination by the British of Thomas McCurtain, Lord Mayor of Cork


1957: first meeting of the 16th Dáil


1964 - death of Brendan Behan, poet, novelist and playwright

March 21 - 1978 death of Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh former President of Ireland

March 22 - 1987 Launch of Irish National Lottery

March 23 - 1971: Brian Faulkner elected PM of Northern Ireland

March 24 - Feast of Saint Macartan, patron of the Diocese of Clogher


1909: death of John Millington Synge


1972: Brian Faulkner resigns as PM of Northern Ireland


William Whitelaw appointed as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

March 25 - One of the four Irish Quarter days

March 26 - 1931 death of Timothy Michael Healy, first Governor-General of the Irish Free State


1932 death of Sir Horace Plunkett

March 28 - 1985 Gaisce, (The President's Awards]], created


2002 - Dáil resolution passed setting up the Morris Tribunal to investigate complaints against some Gardaí in the Donegal Division

March 29 - 1859: first issue of The Irish Times


2004: Smoking ban in all work places introduced in Ireland

March 30 - 1979: Ireland announces ending of one-for-one parity with sterling.

March 31 - 1931 death of Lord Glenavy, (Sir James Henry Mussen Campbell), lawyer, Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1918-1921, Cathaoirleach of the 1922 Seanad and of the 1925 Seanad


1976: The "Sallins Train Robbery"
''The last days of March and the first three days of April are known as The Old Cows Days/The Days of the Brindled Cow or, in the Irish language, 'Laethanta na Riabhaí.' ''
April - 'Aibreán'


April 1 - April Fool's Day - ''Lá na nAmadáin''


1922 - executive powers transferred from UK Government to Irish Provisional Government, thereby achieving executive independence for the 26 counties


1943 - creation of the Office of Chief Herald of Ireland to replace Ulster King of Arms approved by Government of Ireland


1966 - death of Brian O'Nolan aka Flann O'Brien and Myles na Gopaleen, writer and satirist

★ April - 1914: Cumann na mBan founded

April 4 - 1900 Queen Victoria begins her last visit to Ireland


1774: death of Oliver Goldsmith

April 6 - 1926 birth of Ian Paisley, current leader of Democratic Unionist Party

April 7 - 1720 - Passing of the Declaratory Act 1720

April 8 - Gladstone introduces first Home Rule bill.

April 10 - 1966: Commemoration of 50th anniversary of Easter Rising begins


1998, Good Friday Agreement, signed in Belfast.

April 11 - 1912 - RMS Titanic leaves Cobh, County Cork on ill-fated maiden voyage


1951: Dr Noel Browne, resigns as Minister for Health over Mother and Child Scheme controversy


1966 - opening of the Garden of Remembrance (Dublin)


1971 - Gaelic Athletic Association lifts ban on the playing of "foreign games"

April 13 - 1742: world premiere of Handel's Messiah in Dublin


1829 - Catholic Emancipation achieved


1906: birth of Samuel Beckett, Good Friday


1992: celebrations to mark 250th anniversary of world premiere in Dublin of Handel's Messiah

April 14 - 1983 inaugural meeting od Aosdána in The Old Parliament House, Dublin

April 15 -1941 beginning of the Belfast Blitz

April 16 - 1871: birth of John Millington Synge


2006 - Easter Sunday, commemoration of the 90th Anniversary of the 1916 Rising

April 17 - 1783: British Renunciation Act recognises Irish legislative independence


1965 - Irish general election, 1965 for the 18th Dáil


1969 - election of Bernadette Devlin to the British House of Commons


2002 - Dáil resolution passed setting up the Barr Tribunal to investigate the fatal shooting of John Carthy

April 18 - Feast of Saint Laserian, patron of Leighlin Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin.


1949 - The Republic of Ireland Act comes into force.

April 19 - 1875: Charles Stewart Parnell elected MP for Meath

April 20 - 1912: death of Bram Stoker


1954 - Michael Manning becomes the last person to be executed in Irelandin Mountjoy Prison


1981 - Bobby Sands elected Sinn Féin MP, while on hunger strike

April 21 - 1916: Roger Casement lands at Banna Strand


1965 - First meeting of the 18th Dáil

April 22 - 1996 death of Molly Keane, novelist and playwright

April 23 - 1014: Battle of Clontarf and death of Brian Boru, High King of Ireland on Good Friday


1831 - Creation of the Diocese of Galway

April 24 - 1916: Start of the Easter Rising and the reading of The Proclamation of the Irish Republic.

April 25 - 1882: Kilmainham Treaty signed by Charles Stewart Parnell and British Government


1992 - death of Dublin-born Francis Bacon (painter)

April 26 - 1916 - Martial law declared in Dublin bey the British as a consequence of the Easter Rising


1950 death of The McGillycuddy of the Reeks, one of the Chiefs of the Name and a former member of the Seanad


1990: Irish Labour Party selects Mary Robinson as presidential candidate

April 27 - 1653: The last major body of Irish Catholic troops under Phillip O'Reilly surrender to the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland at Cloughoughter in Cavan. End of the Irish Confederate Wars (begun 1641).


1953 death of Maud Gonne

April 28 - 1958: Aer Lingus service to North America inaugurated


1969 - Terence O'Neill resigns as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

April 29 - 1916: Easter Rising ends with surrender

April 30 - 1994: First performance of Riverdance at Eurovision Song Contest
Summer - 'An Samhradh' (May, June and July)

May - 'Bealtaine'

''The first Monday in May is a public holiday.''

May 1 - Beltane and Lá Bealtaine, the first day of Summer


1316 - Edward Bruce crowned King of Ireland near Dundalk


1943 - Sir Basil Brooke, becomes Prime Minister of Northern Ireland


1969 - Major James Chichester-Clark becomes Prime Minister of Northern Ireland


1980 - Derrynaflan Chalice found in Tipperary bog


2004 - Ireland, holder of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, hosts a Day of Welcomes for the ten accession states.

May 2 - 1872: St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin becomes the National Cathedral of the Church of Ireland


1984 - Report of the New Ireland Forum published


1969 - James Chichester-Clark becomes Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

May 3 - Feast of Saint Conleth, patron of Kildare Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin


1785: first meeting of the Royal Irish Academy


1916 - executions of the leaders of the Easter Rising by the British begin - Pádraig Pearse, Tomás MacDonagh and Thomas J. Clarke


1933 - Oath of Allegiance (Ireland) to King abolished in Irish Free State

May 4 - Leaders of the Easter Rising, Joseph Plunkett, Michael O'Hanrahan, Edward Daly and Willie Pearse executed

May 5 - 1916 - Easter Rising leader John McBride executed by the British


1949: Ireland one of ten founder members of Council of Europe with HQ is Strasbourg


1981 - death of Bobby Sands MP while on hunger strike

May 6 - 1074: death of Dúnán, first bishop of Dublin


1882 - the Phoenix Park Murders carried ot in Dublin


1970: the Arms Crisis - Charles Haughey and Neil Blaney dismissed from Government of Ireland

May 7 - 1915: ''Lusitania'' sunk off Old Head of Kinsale


1931 - An Óige (Irish Youth Hostel Association) founded


1969 - tax exemptions for artists announced by Charles Haughey, Minister for Finance


1992 - Bishop Eamon Casey of Galway resigns after newspapers reveal he is the father of a teenage son

May 8 - 1916 Easter Rising leaders Eamon Ceannt, Con Colbert, Michael Mallin and Seán Heuston executed by the British

May 10 - 1972, Third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (EU membership)

May 11 - 1967: Ireland applies to join European Economic Community


1971 - death of Seán Lemass, former Taoiseach

May 12 - 1916 execution of Easter Rising leaders Seán MacDiarmada and James Connolly by the British

May 13 - 653 (Pentecost Sunday): Monastery founded on Iona by Saint Columcille

May 14 - Feast of Saint Mochuda (Carthage), patron of Lismore Diocese of Waterford and Lismore


1660 - Following restoration of monarchy in England, Charles II proclaimed King of Ireland in Dublin.

May 15 - 1847: death of Daniel O'Connell at Genoa


1971 death of Sir Tyrone Guthrie

May 16 - Feast of Saint Brendan, patron of the Diocese of Clonfert


1945 - Éamon de Valera and Churchill clash on radio over Ireland's wartime neutrality


1926 - Fianna Fáil party founded

May 17 - 2002 - Irish general election for the 29th Dáil

May 18 - 1939 - the Earl of Iveagh presents his Dublin townhouse, Iveagh House to the people of Ireland - it becomes the headquarters of the Department of Foreign Affairs


May 18

May 30 - death of Michael Davitt land reform camoaigner


1941: Enactment of Second Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland.


1944 - Irish general election for the 12th Dáil


1951 - Irish general election for the 14th Dáil


1983 - first meeting in Dublin Castle of the New Ireland Forum


1986 - official opening of Knock Airport

May 31 - 1911: RMS Titanic launched in Belfast


1941: Luftwaffe bombs Dublin


1970 - death of Arkle, winner of the Cheltenham Gold Cup on three consecutive occasions


1995 - The Prince of Wales pays first official visit to Dublin
June - 'Meitheamh'

''The first Monday in June is a public holiday.''

June 2 - 1954 - First meeting of the 15th Dáil


1990 - death of Terence O'Neill former Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

June 3 - Feast of St. Kevin (Abbot of Glendalough) and patron of the Archdiocese of Dublin,

June 4 - 1798: death of Lord Edward Fitzgerald


1984 - President Reagan addresses joint session of Houses of the Oireachtas in Dublin

June 5 - 1798: Battle of New Ross

June 6 - Feast of St. Jarlath patron of the Archdiocese of Tuam


1997 - Irish general election for the 28th Dáil


2002 - First meeting of the 29th Dáil

June 7 - 1921: first meeting of House of Commons of Northern Ireland


1979 - Ireland participates in the first direct elections to the European Parliament


2001 - Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (abolition of the death penalty)


2001 - Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (International Criminal Court)

June 8 - First Home Rule bill defeated

June 9 - Feast of Saint Columcille (Secondary Patron of Ireland)


1549 - Book of Common Prayer ordered to be used in Ireland


1927 - Irish general election for the 5th Dáil


1944 - First meeting of the 12th Dáil

June 11 - 1999: Twentieth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Local Government)


2004: Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (citizenship)

June 10 - 1642: first regularly constituted presbytery meets in Carrickfergus.


2000 death of Frank Patterson, tenor

June 11 - 1981: Irish general election for the 22nd Dáil

June 12 - 1997: Mary Robinson appointed UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

June 13 - 1713: Jonathan Swift installed as Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin.


1865: birth of William Butler Yeats


1951 - First meeting of the 14th Dáil

June 14 - 1939: First of the Offences against the State Acts 1939-1998 passed


1884 - Ninth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (voting rights)

June 15 - 1919 first non-stop trans-Atlantic flight by Alcock and Brown lands near Clifden, Connemara

1989 - Irish general election for the 26th Dáil

June 16 - Bloomsday

June 16 - 1922: Elections held for Third Dáil


1977 - Irish general election for the 21st Dáil

June 17 - 1938 - Irish general election for the 10th Dáil

June 18 - 1541: Henry VIII declared King of Ireland by Irish Parliament.


1969 - Irish general election for the 19th Dáil


1992: Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (the Maastricht Treaty)

June 19 - 1940 establishment o the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies

June 20 - 1763: birth of Wolfe Tone


1990 - IR£1 punt coin replaces one-punt note

June 21 - 1798: 15,000 British troops disperse rebel army at Battle of Vinegar Hill and Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford, during 1798 Rebellion

June 22 - 1866: creation of first Irish Cardinal, Paul Cullen, Archbishop of Dublin.


1932 opening of the 31st Eucharistic Congress in Dublin

June 23 - St. John's Eve / Bonfire Night / ''Lá Fhéile Eoin''


1927 - First meeting of the 5th Dáil


1929 end of celebrations marking centenary of Catholic Emancipation


1943 - Irish general election for the 11th Dáil


1998 death of Maureen O'Sullivan, actress

June 24 - One of the four Irish Quarter days


1828 - Daniel O'Connell elected MP in Clare by-election

June 25 - 1731: Royal Dublin Society founded.


1891 - Charles Stewart Parnell marries Kitty O'Shea


1938 - Douglas Hyde inaugurated as President of Ireland


1945 - Seán T. O'Kelly inaugurated as President of Ireland


1952 - Seán T. O'Kelly inaugurated for second term as President of Ireland.


1959 - Éamon de Valera inaugurated as President of Ireland.


1966 - Éamon de Valera inaugurated for second term as President of Ireland.


1970 - Roman Catholic bishops announce end of ban on RC attendance at Trinity College, Dublin


1973 - Erskine Hamilton Childers inaugurated as President of Ireland.

June 26 - 1963: John F. Kennedy begins state visit to Ireland


1996 - Journalist Veronica Guerin murdered in Dublin


1997 - First meeting of the 28th Dáil

June 27 - 1939 death of Tom Crean, Arctic explorer

June 28 - 1922: Irish Civil War begins when Michael Collins bombards the Four Courts in Dublin


1963 - President John F. Kennedy addresses joint session of Houses of the Oireachtas in Dublin

June 29 - 1315: Edward Bruce inaugurated as High King of Ireland


1989 - First meeting of the 26th Dáil

June 30 - 1938: First meeting of the 10th Dáil


1981 - First meeting of the 22nd Dáil
July - 'Iúil'


July 1 - 1937: Constitution of Ireland (Bunreacht na hÉireann), enacted by plebiscite.


1937 - Irish general election for the 9th Dáil


1943: First meeting of the 11th Dáil


2006 - Commemoration in Dublin of the 90th Anniversary of the Battle of the Somme


1979 - Ireland assumes second Presidency of the Council of the European Union


1984 - Ireland assumes third Presidency of the Council of the European Union


1996 - Ireland assumes fifth Presidency of the Council of the European Union (see Jan. 1)

July 2 - 1939: First meeting of the 19th Dáil


1990 - Nelson Mandela addresses joint session of the Oireachtas


2000 - death of Joey Dunlop, motorcycle racer

July 5 - 1977: First meeting of the 21st Dáil


1979 - Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Adoption)


1979 - Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Seanad reform)

July 6 - 1907: theft of Irish Crown Jewels from Dublin Castle discovered


1962: - first transmission of The Late Late Show on RTÉ

July 8 - 689: Martyrdom of St Kilian at Würzburg


1911 - King George V opens the College of Science, now Government Buildings in Dublin

July 10 - 1927: assassination of Kevin O'Higgins Minister for Justice


2000 - death of Denis O'Conor Don, aged 88 - succeeded by his son, Desmond as The O'Conor Don and one of the Chiefs of the Name

July 11 - Feast of St Oliver Plunkett


1921: Truce signed in the Irish War of Independence


1929 restored General Post Office, Dublin, opened by President W. T. Cosgrave


★ ''National Day of Commemoration held on the nearest Sunday to July 11.''

July 12 - a public holiday in Northern Ireland


1690: Battle of the Boyne


1691: Battle of Aughrim


1949: death of Douglas Hyde

July 15 - 1927 death of Countess Markievicz


1948: An Taisce, the National Trust for Ireland, set up

July 17 - 1935 death of George William Russell, AE

July 18 - 1872 introduction of the secret ballot


1951 - Abbey Theatre destroyed by fire


1966 - reopening of new Abbey Theatre


1988 - Nelson Mandela awarded Freedom of Dublin

July 21 - 1937: First meeting of the 9th Dáil


1976: assassination of Christopher Ewart-Biggs British ambassador to Ireland

July 22 - 1902 death of Archbishop Thomas Croke, first pPatron of the Gaelic Athletic Association


1929 opening of the Ardnacrusha hydro-electric station

July 23 - 1693: death of Patrick Sarsfield, at Battle of Landen


1803 - start of rebellion led by Robert Emmet

July 24 - Feast of Saint Declan


1943 - Edward McLysaght appointed first Chief Herald of Ireland (see April 1)

July 26 - 1856: birth of George Bernard Shaw


1869 - Act disestablishing the Church of Ireland passed


1987 - Stephen Roche wins Tour de France


1994 - The Irish Minister for Education, Niamh Bhreathnach, announces the introduction of free third-level (University etc) education.

July 27 - 1782 - Poyning's Law amended

July 31 - 1917: death of Francis Ledwidge

★ ''Garland Sunday (last Sunday of month)''
Autumn - 'An Fómhar' (August, September and October)

August - 'Lúnasa'

''The first Monday in August is a public holiday.''

August 1 - Lughnasadh/Lá Lúnasa, the first day of Autumn


1908 - Irish Universities Act setting up the National University of Ireland passed


1915 Padraig Pearse delivers oration at grave of O'Donovan Rossa

August 2 - 1799: pre-union Irish Parliament meets for last time


1907 - Ne temere decree on mixed marriages issued by Vatican

August 3 - 1916: execution of Sir Roger Casement at Pentonville Prison for his role in the Easter Rising of 1916.

August 5 - 1847: funeral in Dublin of Daniel O'Connell


1956 - death of John Miller Andrews, second Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

August 8 - 1923: Act to establish Garda Síochána passed

August 9 - Feast of Saint Felim and Saint Nathy

August 10 - 1636: compilation of the Annals of the Four Masters completed.

August 11 - 1927: Fianna Fáil TDs take seats in Dáil Éireann

August 12 - 1922: death of Arthur Griffith

August 14 - 1903: Wyndham Irish Land Acts passed


1958 - KLM Flight 607-E crashes off Irish coast

August 15 - Feast of The Assumption of Mary


★ for Irish Roman Catholics, a Holy Day of Obligation


1649: Oliver Cromwell arrives in Dublin and begin the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.


1965 - Galway Cathedral consecrated by Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston and Papal Legate.


1998: Omagh bombing occurs in Northern Ireland

August 16 - 1921: First meeting of Second Dáil


1982 - GUBU

August 19 - 1504: Battle of Knockdoe


1887: birth of Francis Ledwidge

August 21 - 1970: Social Democratic and Labour Party-SDLP founded

August 26 - 1921: Éamon de Valera elected President of the Irish Republic

August 22 - 1922: death of Michael Collins

August 23 - 1170: Richard de Clare, Strongbow, lands near Waterford.

August 24 - 1958 - death of Paul Henry, landscape artist


1990: Brian Keenan released after 1574 days captivity in Beirut

August 25 - 1170: Strongbow marries Aoife, daughter of Diarmuid MacMorrough the King of Leinster.

August 27 - 1923 - Irish general election for the 4th Dáil


1979: Lord Mountbatten killed in IRA assassination in County Sligo

August 29 - 1890: National Museum of Ireland and National Gallery of Ireland opened.


1946 - George Bernard Shaw awarde the Freedom of the City of Dublin


1975: death of Éamon de Valera.

August 30 - Feast of St. Fiacre (Fiachra)

August 31 - 1994: IRA declares complete cessation of all military operations
September - 'Meán Fómhair'


September 1 - 1737: first issue of Belfast News Letter.

September 2 - 1939: Enactment of First Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland.


★ Ireland declares neutrality in World War II

September 4 - 1607: the Flight of the Earls.

September 5 - 1931: first issue of ''The Irish Press'' newspaper


1954 - 27 people die when KLM Flight 633 crashes two minutes after taking off from Shannon Airport

September 7 - 1948: John A. Costello announces his intention of declaring Ireland a republic in Ottawa


1983 - Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Abortion)

September 9 - Feast of St. Kieran of Clonmacnoise


1893 - Second Home Rule bill defeated in House of Lords


1922: First meeting of Third Dáil


1981: The National Concert Hall in Dublin officially opened

September 10 - 1923: Irish Free State joins League of Nations

September 11 - Drogheda captured by Oliver Cromwell


1997 - Dáil resolution passed setting up the Moriarty Tribunal to further investigate alleged payments by Dunnes Stores

September 12 - 1997 - Mary Robinson resigns as President of Ireland

September 14 - Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross ''(the following Wednesday, Friday and Saturday were observed as Quarter tense)''


1947 - All-Ireland Football Final played at the Polo Grounds, New York

September 15 - 1927 Irish general election for the 6th Dáil

September 16 - 1925 birth of Charles Haughey


1945 death of Count John McCormack


1961: Hurricane Debbie hits Ireland.

September 18 - 1914: Third Home Rule bill receives Royal Assent but its implementation is suspended.


1964 - death of Seán O'Casey, dramatist

September 19 - 1923: First meeting of the 4th Dáil

September 20 - 1803: death of Robert Emmet


1998 - TV3, Ireland's fourth national television network, begins programming at 5:30 p.m.

September 22 - 1957 death of Oliver St. John Gogarty, physician, poet, senator,.

September 23 - 1976 - Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, President of Ireland consults with Council of State (Ireland) on whether to refer Emergency legislation to the Supreme Court

September 25 - Feast of St. Finbarr

September 26 - Éamon de Valera makes inaugural speech as Chairman of the League of Nations

September 28 - 1484: creation of the Wardenship of Galway


1912: Solemn League and Covenant signed throughout Ulster

September 29 - One of the four Irish Quarter days


1979: Pope John Paul II begins historic three-day visit to Ireland
October - 'Deireadh Fómhair'

''The last Monday in October is a public holiday.''

October 1 - 1911 monument to Charles Stewart Parnell unveiled in Upper Sackville Street now O'Connell Street, Dublin

October 2 - 1957 launch of VHI

October 3 - 1691: Treaty of Limerick signed.


1971 - death of Seán Ó Riada, composer and traditional musician


1975 - kidnapping of Tiede Herrema

October 4 - 1961 - Irish general election for the 17th Dáil

October 5 - 1582: as a consequence of the introduction of the Gregorian calendar, Oct.5, - Oct.14, not included in calendar for 1582


1731 First meeting in the new Irish Houses of Parliament of the Parliament of Ireland


1871: Fenian invasion of Canada.

October 6 - 1175: Treaty of Windsor signed


1891 - death of Charles Stewart Parnell in Brighton.

October 7 - 1927 death of Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh, owner of Farmleigh and the grandson of Arthur Guinness


1997 - Dáil resolution passed setting up The Mahon Tribunal to investigate certain Planning Matters

October 11 - Feast of St. Canice


1922: Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations begin at Downing Street, London


1927: First meeting of the 6th Dáil


1961: First meeting of the 17th Dáil

October 12 - 1975 canonisation of Oliver Plunkett in Rome

October 13 - 2006 - St Andrews Agreement

October 14 - 1882: birth of Éamon de Valera


1318 - death of Edward Bruce at Battle of Faughart


2001 - Re-interment and state funeral for War of Independence volunteer Kevin Barry and nine other volunteers, executed by the British between 1919 and 1921

October 15 - 1945 death of Eoin MacNeill

October 16 - Feast of St. Gall


1854: birth of Oscar Wilde


1890: birth of Michael Collins

October 19 - 1745: death of Jonathan Swift


2002 - Twenty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Treaty of Nice)

October 20 - 1999 death of Jack Lynch, former Taoiseach

October 22 - 1935 death of Edward Carson, unionist leader


1976: Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh resigns as President of Ireland.

October 23 - 1641: Irish Rebellion of 1641 begins when Phelim O'Neill takes several towns and forts in Ulster.

October 25 - 1920: Terence MacSwiney, Lord Mayor of Cork, dies on 74th day of hunger strike

October 27 - 1976: new IR£5 note issued bearing image of mediaeval Irish philosopher, Johannes Scotus Eriugena

October 29 - Feast of St. Colman of Kilmacduagh

October 30 - 1963 - death of Domhnall Ua Buachalla, last Governor-General of the Irish Free State


1997 - Seventeenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, (Cabinet confidentiality)

October 31 - Halloween/Samhain Eve/Oíche Shamhna


1996 - TG4,then Telefís na Gaeilge (TnaG), begins programming

Calendar terms in Irish


Days of the week - ''Laethanta na Seachtaine''


★ Monday: 'An Luain' or 'Dé Luain' - Latin ''Lunae'', "of the Moon"

★ Tuesday: 'An Mháirt' or 'Dé Máirt' - Latin ''Martis'', "of Mars"

★ Wednesday: 'An Chéadaoin' or 'Dé Céadaoin' - Old Irish, "first fasting"

★ Thursday: 'An Déardaoin' or 'Déardaoin' - Old Irish, "day between fastings"

★ Friday: 'An Aoine' or 'Dé hAoine'- Old Irish, "fasting"

★ Saturday: 'An Satharn' or 'Dé Sathairn' - Latin ''Saturni'', "of Saturn"

★ Sunday: 'An Domhnach' or 'Dé Domhnaigh'- Latin ''Dominica'', "of the Lord"
Seasons of the year - ''Ráithí na Bliana/Na Séasúir''


★ Spring: 'An tEarrach' - Spring/Vernal Equinox: 'Lá Leathach an Earraigh'

★ Summer: 'An Samhradh' - Summer Solstice: 'Grianstad an tSamhraidh'

★ Autumn: 'An Fómhar' - Autumnal Equinox: 'Lá Leathach an Fhómhair'

★ Winter: 'An Gheimhreadh' - Winter Solstice: 'Grianstad an Gheimhridh'
Religious seasons - ''Séasúir Creidimh''


★ Lent: 'An Carghas' - Latin ''Quadragesima'', "fortieth"

★ Easter: 'Cáisc' - Latin ''Pascha'' (from Greek, from Aramaic, "passover")

★ Advent: 'An Aidbhint' - Latin ''Adventus'', "coming"

★ Christmastide: 'Nollaig' - Latin ''Natalicia'', "birthday celebration"

★ Quarter Tense: 'Laethanta na gCeithre Thráth', "the days of four times"
Holidays and holy days - ''Féilte na Bliana''


★ Holiday: 'Lá Saoire'

★ Public Holiday: 'Saoire Poiblí'

★ Church Holyday: 'Lá Saoire Eaglaise'

★ Michaelmas Term: 'Téarma na Féile Mhicíl'

★ Hilary Term: 'Téarma na Féile Bríde'

★ Trinity Term: 'Téarma na Trionóide'

★ New Year's Eve: 'Oíche Chinn Bhliana'

★ New Year's Day: 'Lá Caille'

★ The Naming and Circumcision of Jesus: 'Ainmniú agus Timpeallghearradh Chríost'

★ Twelfth Night: 'Oíche Chinn an Dá Lá Dhéag'

★ Epiphany: 'Nollaig Bheag' or 'Nollaig na mBan' or 'An Eipifáine'

★ The Epiphany or Manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles: 'An Taispeáint nó Nochtadh Chríost do na Gintlithe'

★ The Baptism of Our Lord: 'Baiste ár dTiarna'

★ The Conversion of Saint Paul: 'Tiontú Naomh Pól'

★ St. Brigid's Day: 'Lá Fhéile Bríde' or 'Lá Feabhra'

★ The Presentation of Christ in the Temple: 'Toirbhirt Chríost sa Teampall'

★ The Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary: 'Glanadh na Maighdine Beannaithe Muire'

★ Candlemas: 'Lá (Fhéile Muire) na gCoinneal'

★ St. Patrick's Day: 'Lá Fhéile Phádraig'

★ St. Joseph of Nazareth: 'Naomh Iosaef na Nasaire'

★ April Fools Day: 'Lá na nAmadáin'

★ St. John's Eve/Bonfire Night: 'Oíche Fhéile San Seáin'

★ Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary: 'Lá Fhéile Muire san Earrach' or 'Lá Theachtaireacht an Aingil' or 'Sanas na Maighdine Beannaithe Muire' or 'Lá Fhéile Muire na Sanaise'

★ May Day: 'Lá Bealtaine'

★ The Visitation of the Blessed Virgin: 'Cuairt na Maighdine Beannaithe'

★ Assumption: 'Lá Fhéile Muire Mór (san Fhómhar)'

★ The Transfiguration of Our Lord: 'Athrú Cló ár dTiarna'

★ The Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary: 'Breith na Maighdine Beannaithe Muire'

★ St. Michael and all Angels: 'Naomh Michíl agus na hAingil uile'

★ Hallowe'en: 'Oíche Shamhna'

★ 1 Nov: 'Lá Samhna'

★ All Souls Day: 'Lá na Marbh'

★ Immaculate Conception: 'Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál'

★ Christmas Eve: 'Oíche na Nollag'

★ Christmas Day: 'Lá Nollag'

★ St. Stephen's Day: 'Lá Fhéile Stiofáin' or 'Lá an Dreoilín'

★ Holy Innocents Day: 'Lá na Leanaí Neamhchiontacha'

★ St Mark the Evangelist: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Marcas Soiscéalaí'

★ Sts. Philip and James, Apostles: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Pilib agus Naomh Séamas, Aspail'

★ St. Mathias: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Maitias'

★ St. Peter: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Peadar'

★ St. Thomas: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Tomás'

★ St. James the Apostle: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Séamas Aspal'

★ St. Bartholemew: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Parthalán'

★ St. Luke the Evangelist: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Lúcás Soiscéalaí'

★ St. Matthew the Evangelist: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Matha Soiscéalaí'

★ St. John the Evangelist: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Eoin Soiscéalaí'

★ St. Andrews Day: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Aindreas'

★ Sts. Simon and Jude: 'Lá Fhéile Naomh Siomón agus Naomh Iúd'

★ St. Swithin's Day: 'Lá San Svaítín'
Movable feasts - ''Na Féilte Reatha''


★ Advent: 'An Aidbhint'

Ember Days: 'Laethanta na Cátaoireach', (also called Quarter tense: 'Laethanta na gCeithre Thráth')

★ Rogation Days: 'Laethanta na hAichiní'

★ Days of Fast and Abstinence: 'Laethanta Troscaidh agus Tréanais'

★ Shrove Tuesday: 'Máirt na hInide'

★ Ash Wednesday: 'Céadaoin an Luaithrigh'

★ Lent: 'An Carghas'

★ Holy Week: 'Seachtain na Páise'

★ Palm Sunday: 'Domhnach na Pailme' or 'Domhnach na hImrime'

★ Spy Wednesday: 'Céadaoin an Bhraith'

★ Holy (Maundy) Thursday: 'Déardaoin Mandála [na hAithne]'

★ Good Friday: 'Aoine an Chéasta'

★ Holy Saturday: 'Oíche Cásca'

★ Easter Sunday: 'Domhnach Cásca'

★ Easter Monday: 'Luan Cásca'

★ Ascension Thursday: 'Déardaoin Deascabhála'

★ Corpus Christi: 'Déardaoin Chorp Chríost'

★ Pentecost Sunday: 'Domhnach Cincíse'

★ Whit Monday: 'Luan Cincíse'

★ Trinity Sunday: 'Domhnach na Trionóide'

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