'Ioveta' (
1120-c.
1170s) was the fourth and youngest daughter of
Baldwin II of Jerusalem and
Morphia of Melitene. Her name appears in various forms, including Joveta, Yvette, Iveta, Ivetta, and even Juditta.
Ioveta was the only one of Baldwin's daughters born after he became king in
1118. When Baldwin was taken captive by the
Ortoqids near
Edessa in 1123, Ioveta was one of the
hostages given for his release. She was held at
Shaizar until being ransomed to Baldwin in
1125 for eighty thousand
dinars. Her ransom was gathered from the spoils taken after Baldwin's victory at the
Battle of Azaz that year.
Her sisters married well. The eldest,
Melisende, married
Fulk V of Anjou and succeeded Baldwin to the throne of the
Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Alice married
Bohemund II of Antioch, and
Hodierna married
Raymond II of Tripoli. Ioveta, on the other hand, entered the Convent of
St. Anne in Jerusalem. In
1143 Melisende built a convent dedicated to
St. Lazarus at
Bethany, on land purchased from the
Church of the Holy Sepulchre. After the death of the elderly first abbess, Ioveta was elected to the position in
1144. Though not as influential as her sisters, she had some power as abbess; a charter from
1157 survives in which she donated land to the
Knights Hospitaller.
Ioveta was responsible for the education of her grandniece
Sibylla. Sibylla was the daughter of her nephew, Melisende's son
Amalric, and
Agnes of Courtenay.
Ioveta and her sisters were very close. When Melisende lay dying in
1161, Ioveta and Hodierna were at her side (Alice had probably died sometime earlier). After this Ioveta disappears from history; the date of her own death is unknown, but she was dead by
1178, when another abbess appears at the Convent of St. Lazarus.
Sources
★
William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea. E. A. Babcock and A. C. Krey, trans. Columbia University Press, 1943.
★
Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press, 1952.