
Europe between 1929 and 1938.
The 'interwar period' (also 'interbellum') is understood within
Western culture to be the period between the end of the
First World War and the beginning of the
Second World War in
Europe, specifically
11 November 1918 to
1 September 1939. It was marked by turmoil in much of the world, as Europe struggled to recover from the devastation of the First World War. In
North America the first half of the interwar period is often seen as one of considerable prosperity (the
roaring twenties), but this changed dramatically with the onset of the
Great Depression in
1929.
Interwar period events
The following are some links to sample interwar period events or isues. The links are presented by country:
★
History of Albania:
Invasion of Albania
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History of Austria:
Anschluss
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History of Belgium:
Occupation of the Ruhr
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History of Bolivia:
Chaco War
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History of Bulgaria:
Bulgarian coup d'état of 1923 and
the incident at Petrich
★
History of Canada:
Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years
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History of Czechoslovakia:
Munich Agreement,
Polish-Czechoslovak border conflicts, and
German occupation of Czechoslovakia
★
History of the Republic of China:
Warlord era,
Northern Expedition,
Mukden incident, and
Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
★
History of Ethiopia:
Second Italo-Abyssinian War
★
History of France:
Occupation of the Ruhr,
French Colonial Empire,
Rif War (1920) and
Battle of Maysalun
★
History of Germany:
Weimar Republic,
Gleichschaltung,
Lebensraum,
Occupation of the Ruhr,
Re-unification of the Saar,
Remilitarization of the Rhineland,
Anschluss,
Munich Agreement,
German occupation of Czechoslovakia, and the beginnings of
Nazi Germany
★
History of Greece:
Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), the
Corfu incident, and
the incident at Petrich
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History of Hungary:
Greater Hungary,
Arrow Cross, and
Slovak-Hungarian War
★
History of India:
Indian independence movement and
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
★
History of Ireland:
Irish War of Independence
★
History of Italy:
March on Rome,
Italian Empire,
Corfu incident,
Second Italo-Abyssinian War, and
Invasion of Albania
★
History of Japan:
Empire of Japan,
Korea under Japanese rule,
Mukden incident,
February 26 Incident (1936), and
Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
★
History of Korea:
Korea under Japanese rule
★
History of Lithuania:
Independent interwar Lithuania (1918-1940) and
Polish-Lithuanian War
★
History of Morocco:
Rif War (1920)
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History of Paraguay:
Chaco War
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History of Poland (1918–1939):
Second Polish Republic,
Polish-Lithuanian War,
Polish-Soviet War, and
Polish-Czechoslovak border conflicts
★
History of Romania:
Greater Romania and
Iron Guard
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History of Slovakia:
Slovak-Hungarian War
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History of the Soviet Union:
Russian Civil War,
Polish-Soviet War, and
History of the Soviet Union (1927-1953)
★
History of Spain:
Rif War (1920) and
Second Spanish Republic and
Spanish Civil War
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History of Syria:
Battle of Maysalun
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History of Turkey:
Turkish War of Independence and
Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)
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History of the United Kingdom:
British Colonial Empire,
Indian independence movement,
Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and
Irish War of Independence
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History of the United States:
History of the United States (1918-1945)
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History of Yugoslavia:
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1919-1929) and
Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929-1941)
See also
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Causes of World War II
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Events preceding World War II in Europe
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Antebellum
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Postwar