An 'international nongovernmental organization' (INGO) is a voluntary association of organizations or individuals for worldwide or regional action.
The term
nongovernmental organization or NGO is sometimes used to describe these groups, although it more correctly refers to a entity working domestically. Both terms, NGO and INGO, should be differentiated from
intergovernmental organizations or IGOs, which describes groups such as the
United Nations or the
International Labour Organization.
Founding
An INGO may be founded by private philanthropy, such as the
Carnegie,
Rockefeller,
Gates and
Ford Foundations, or as an adjuct to existing international organization, such as the Catholic or Lutheran churches. A surge in the founding of development INGOs occurred during
World War II, some of which would later become the large development INGOs
Oxfam,
Catholic Relief Services,
CARE International, and
Lutheran World Relief.
Examples
Major INGOs include:
CARE International,
Mercy Corps,
Oxfam International,
World Vision International,
Save the Children Alliance,
Caritas International,
ADFA-India.
See also
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Finance and Economics Association
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Foundation (charity)
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Non-profit organization