'Intergovernmentalism' is a theory of decision-making in
international organisations, where power is possessed by the member
states and decisions are made by
unanimity. Independent
appointees of the
governments or elected representatives have solely advisory or implementational functions. Intergovernmentalism is used by most international organizations today.
An alternative method of decision-making in international organizations is
supranationalism.
Intergovernmentalism is also a theory on European integration which rejects the idea of
neofunctionalism. The theory, initially proposed by
Stanley Hoffmann suggests that national governments control the level and speed of
European integration. Any increase in power at supranational level, he argues, results from a direct decision by governments. He believed that integration, driven by national governments, was often based on the domestic political and economic issues of the day. The theory rejects the concept of the spill-over effect that neofunctionalism proposes. He also rejects the idea that supranational organisations are on an equal level (in terms of political influence) as national governments.
See also
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Liberal intergovernmentalism
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Federation
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Continental Union
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Continentalism
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European Union
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Mundialization