INSTRUMENTATION (MUSIC)

In music, the word '''instrumentation''' is used to refer to the particular combination of musical instruments employed in a composition, and to the properties of those instruments individually. Instrumentation is also sometimes used as a synonym for orchestration, which more properly refers to a composer's or (arranger's) craft of employing instruments in varying combinations.

Contents

Instrumental properties

See also

References

Instrumental properties

Writing for any instrument requires a composer or arranger to know the instrument's properties, such as:

★ the instrument's particular timbre, or range of timbres;

★ the range pitches available on the instrument, as well as its dynamic range;

★ the constraints of playing technique, such as length of breath, possible fingerings, or the average player's stamina;

★ the relative difficulty of particular music on that instrument (for example, repeated notes are much easier to play on the violin than on the piano; while trills are relatively easy on the flute, but extremely difficult on the trombone);

★ the availability of special effects or extended techniques, such as col legno playing, fluttertounge, or glissando;

★ the notation conventions for the instrument.

See also

★ Orchestra

★ String section

★ Orchestration

★ Arrangement

★ Hornbostel-Sachs instrument classification system

References

★ Randel, Don (1986). ''The New Harvard Dictionary of Music'', pp. 397, 575-577. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-61525-5 (hc)