(Redirected from Institute for Colored Youth)
'Cheyney University of Pennsylvania', located in
Cheyney, Pennsylvania, in the
United States, was founded as the 'Institute for Colored Youth' in
1837 by
Richard Humphreys.
History
It is the oldest
historically Black college or university in the United States, although it was not originally founded as an "institution of higher learning" as
Lincoln University, PA was. Humphreys was a
Quaker philanthropist who bequeathed $10,000, one tenth of his estate, to establish a school for “the descendants of the African race”. Humphreys changed his will to include this bequest in
1829 after
race riots occurred in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 'Institute for Colored Youth' provided education opportunities to many African Americans in the Philadelphia area, and also employed a number of important African-American educators, including
Charles L. Reason and
Fanny Jackson Coppin, the first female African-American school principal.
The school began at the corner of Ninth St. and Lombard St. in Philadelphia and moved in
1902 to George Cheyney’s farm, 25 miles west of the city. The name of the school was changed several times: to 'Cheyney State Teachers College' in
1913, the 'State Normal School at Cheyney' in
1921, and 'Cheyney State College' in
1959. The current name was adopted when the school joined the
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education in
1983.
Basketball coach
John Chaney, best known as head coach of the
Temple University Owls from
1982 through
2006, began his head coaching career at Cheyney (then Cheyney State), coaching the school from
1972 through
1982. His record at Cheyney State was 225–56, and he won his only
national championship in
1978.
Cheyney State College was also the
runner-up in the first ever
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship Tournament, in
1982. Cheyney State was defeated by
Louisiana Tech, 76–62.
Alumni
★
Ed Bradley,
deceased,
CBS News journalist
★ Lieutenant General
Ronald S. Coleman, Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs for the
United States Marine Corps
★
Bayard Rustin,
African-American civil rights activist
★
Josephine Silone Yates,
African American writer,
teacher, and
civil rights advocate
★
Robert Bogle, 1973, President/CEO of The
Philadelphia Tribune, the oldest black newspaper in circulation today
★
Jim Vance, 1964, Emmy Award-winning anchorman. Vance was inducted into the Journalists Hall of Fame.
★
Octavius Catto, 1858, Catto was the class valedictorian in 1858 at the Institute for Colored Youth (later Cheyney University). An activist, Catto was influential in getting the 15th Amendment passed in 1870 which gave black men the right to vote. Catto is also the founder of the first black baseball team in the United States (The Pythians, 1867) and the Equal Rights League (Oct. 1864).
★
Rebecca J. Cole, 1863, graduated from the Institute for Colored Youth in 1863 (now Cheyney University). She graduated from Women's Medical College (now the Medical College of Pennsylvania) in 1867 with a medical degree. Cole was the second African-American woman physician in the United States and the first black woman to graduate from the Women's Medical College.
★
Andre Waters, 1984, former
NFL player
★
Robert E. Lee, He graduated from the Institute for Colored Youth (presently Cheyney University) in the early 1860s and graduated from Howard University in law, 1873. He was admitted to the Florida bar that year and was one of the first blacks to practice in Florida. He was a member of the Florida House from 1875-1880 and the Florida Senate from 1881-82.
★
Julian Abele, 18?? graduate of the Institute for Colored Youth (now Cheyney University) was a prominent African-American architect. Upon Abele's graduation in 1902 as the first black student in architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, Abele designed or contributed to the design of some 250 buildings, including Harvard’s Widener Memorial Library, Duke University, The Philadelphia Museum of Art, The Philadelphia Free Library, and many
Gilded Age mansions in Newport and New York City.
★
James "Big Cat" Williams, former
Chicago Bears player. He was a Pro Bowl offensive lineman. He had a glorious 12-year career with the Bears.
★
Michael Smith, 2006, personal trainer and fitness coach.
External link
★
Cheyney University of Pennsylvania official website