INNER LONDON

'Inner London' is the name for the group of London boroughs which form the interior part of Greater London and are surrounded by Outer London. The area was first officially defined in 1965^[1] and for purposes such as statistics, the definition has changed over time.Newham London Borough Council - Positively Inner London The terms ''Inner London'' and ''Central London'' cannot be used interchangeably to mean the same area.
It is the third-richest inner city in the European Union, with a GDP per capita of 71,338 euros (£48,425; US$88,734) in 2004,^[2] after Paris (74,944 euros per capita) and Frankfurt (73,860 euros per capita).^[3]

Contents

ILEA definition (1965)

ONS definition (statistics)

Historical population

Other definitions

Funding

References

ILEA definition (1965)

ILEA's 'Inner London'

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ONS's 'Inner London'

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For the purposes of the Inner London Education Authority, it was originally defined in 1965 and consisted of those boroughs whose former area comprised the County of London. These are:

★ Camden

★ Greenwich

★ Hackney

★ Hammersmith and Fulham

★ Islington

★ Kensington and Chelsea

★ Lambeth

★ Lewisham

★ Southwark

★ Tower Hamlets

★ Wandsworth

★ City of Westminster
The City of London was not part of the County of London and is not a London Borough but can be included. North Woolwich is an anomaly as it was part of the County of London but was transferred to Newham in 1965.

ONS definition (statistics)

The Office for National Statistics and the Census uses the term, including Haringey and Newham in Inner London, but Greenwich in Outer London. This is also used by Eurostat at level 2. The land area is 319 km² (123 sq. miles) and the population in 2005 (midyear estimate) was 2,985,700.

Historical population

Figures before 1971 have been reconstructed by the Office for National Statistics based on past censuses in order to fit the 2001 limits. Figures from 1981 onward are midyear estimates (revised as of 2004), which are more accurate than the censuses themselves, known to underestimate the population of London.
1891, April 5/6 4,488,242
1901, March 31/April 1 4,859,558
1911, April 2/3 4,998,237
1921, June 19/20 4,972,870
1931, April 26/27 4,893,261
1939, Midyear estimate 4,364,457
1951, April 8/9 3,679,390
1961, April 23/24 3,492,879
1971, April 25/26 3,031,935
1981, Midyear estimate 2,550,100
1991, Midyear estimate 2,599,300
2001, Midyear estimate 2,859,400
2003, Midyear estimate 2,904,600
2004, Midyear estimate 2,931,100
2005, Midyear estimate 2,985,700

Other definitions

The area covered by the London postal district is sometimes referred to as 'Inner London'.^[4] However it is not coterminous with other definitions of Inner London as its area is somewhat larger and covers 624 km² (241 sq. miles). A small part of the London Borough of Lewisham falls outside its boundaries whilst 44 of its 119 districts are in Outer London and its irregular shape stretches to the Greater London boundary at Scratch Wood and beyond it at Sewardstone.
From 1990 to 2000 London used two area codes with a separate dialling code designated for ''Inner London'', however the area covered by this code was widely different from all of the above definitions and the city is now covered by a single ''020'' dial code.
The term can also be used in a variety of other contexts with different meanings.

Funding

The London Borough of Newham is seeking recognition as an Inner London borough for central government grants, as this would have financial benefits for the borough. It is not currently considered an Inner London Borough as it did not form part of the County of London.

References

1. Saint, A., ''Politics and the people of London: the London County Council (1889-1965)'', (1989)
2. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_02/1-19022007-DE-AP.PDF Eurostat
3. Table: E3GDP95 = Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices at NUTS level 3 Eurostat
4. HMSO, ''The Inner London Letter Post'', (1980)