'Inertia coupling' is a potentially lethal phenomenon of
high-speed flight in which the
inertia of the heavier
fuselage overpowers the aerodynamic
stabilizing forces of the
wing and
empennage. The problem became apparent as single engine jet
fighter aircraft were developed with narrow
wing spans that had relatively low roll inertia, relative to the pitch and yaw inertia dominated by the long slender high-density
fuselage.
[1]
The first two production aircraft to overtly experience this phenomenon, the
F-100 Super Sabre and
F-102 Delta Dagger, were modified to increase wing and tail area and were fitted with augmented control systems. To enable pilot control during dynamic motion maneuvers, for instance, the tail area of the F-102A was increased 40%. Inertia coupling killed pilot
Mel Apt in the
Bell X-2 and nearly killed
Chuck Yeager in the
X-1A.
References
1. Aerodynamics for Naval Aviators, , H. H., Jr., Hurt, U.S. Navy, Aviation Training Division, 1965, NAVWEPS 00-80T-80